Resumo

VILLAGOMEZ GUEVARA, Gabriela Alejandra; MENA SILVA, Paola Andrea  e  ROJAS URIBE, Tiana Mayerlin. Anestesia complementaria durante bloqueos fallidos del nervio alveolar inferior en casos de pulpitis irreversible. Rev Eug Esp [online]. 2020, vol.14, n.1, pp.18-27. ISSN 2661-6742.  https://doi.org/10.37135/ee.04.08.02.

The researchers carried out a study with a mixed approach, of a descriptive non-experimental type. The population was made up of all the medical records of patients who were attended at the Dental Care Clinic of the Autonomous Regional University of the Andes, during the free care campaign carried out in the period April-August 2019. 30 medical records were selected through non-probability sampling based on criteria. The objective of this study was to characterize the anesthetic use of vestibular and intraligamentary infiltrations using 4% articaine with epinephrine 1: 100,000, in lower molars and premolars diagnosed with IP after a failed block of inferior alveolar nerve in the investigated context. There was no a statistically insignificant margin, in the case of women, the intraligamentary injection showed better results by (p = 0.109). The intraligamentary injection was more effective in the premolars (p = 0.847). Intra-league injection obtained 86.7% anesthetic success, while vestibular infiltration was 80% with respect to the entire sample where they were applied (p = 0.624).

Palavras-chave : Anesthesia; Articaine; Pulpitis.

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