2588-0969
2588-0969
S2588-09692022000200001
10.31095/podium.2022.42.1
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
00
05
2022
00
05
2022
42
1
18
[
2021
179
524-32
]
[
2019
11
2
2
240
]
[
2021
20
2
2
130-9
]
[
2021
14
1485
]
[
2019
14
1
1
107-25
]
[
2020
29
105340
]
[
2021
18
4
4
1019-28
]
[
2022
211
110206
]
[
2009
1
1
1
15-8
]
[
ENEMDU
2019
]
[
2017
]
[
2018
10
]
[
2021
43
2
2
298-316
]
[
1999
88
2
2
341-63
]
[
2021
149
927-35
]
[
2020
96
106610
]
[
1998
35
1-2
1-2
213-6
]
[
2008
27
3
3
1-22
]
[
2021
]
[
2021
38
2
2
]
[
2020
46
1
1
S55-65
]
[
2022
25
8
8
1258-69
]
[
1997
16
3
3
147-63
]
[
2021
21
3
3
620-8
]
[
2021
118
1
1
]
[
2004
31
3
3
697-711
]
[
1972
123-37
]
[
1983
2
1
1
23-35
]
[
2021
18
175
175
]
[
2020
]
[
2018
264
2
2
558-69
]
[
2018
25
18
18
1288-91
]
[
2020
6
100037
100037
]
[
2021
23
5005-15
]
[
2018
]
[
2019
1394-401
]
[
1992
29
2
2
277-302
]
[
2016
7
4
4
585-96
]
[
2002
126
3
3
367-76
]
[
UNECE
2020
]
[
2018
80
4
4
822-42
]
[
2018
38
2
2
281-302
]
[
World Bank.
2021
]