<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-7794</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ius Humani. Revista de Derecho]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ius Humani]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-7794</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Hemisferios]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-77942023000200027</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31207/ih.v12i2.327</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Como deducir derechos humanos de la ley natural y de otras disciplinas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[How to deduce human rights from natural law and other disciplines.]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riofrío Martínez-Villalba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Strathmore University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Kenya</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>27</fpage>
<lpage>52</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-77942023000200027&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-77942023000200027&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-77942023000200027&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen:   Esta investigación tiene por objetivo detectar las metodologías que utilizan los diferentes autores para concluir qué es un derecho humano o un derecho natural. La mayoría de los autores no considera que la mera cita de un artículo de la constitución o de la ley sea suficiente justificación de los derechos, pues suelen recurrir a otros elementos suprapositivos que se resumen en la &#8220;Fórmula de Derecho Natural&#8221;. Comúnmente, apelarán a justificativos como la dignidad humana, algunas inclinaciones psicológicas o naturales, los valores de la sociedad, algunos bienes, fines y medios importantes, o a ciertos principios acuñados en diferentes lugares del sistema legal. Este artículo analiza cómo los autores manejan estos puntos de partida en su análisis, que son precisamente los principales elementos de la mencionada fórmula. Después de mostrar cómo funciona la fórmula en el campo de los derechos humanos, se consideran otras aplicaciones posibles de la versátil fórmula. Ella puede utilizarse deduciendo conclusiones jurídicas a partir de principios generales, fines, valores y otros elementos, así como infiriendo normas generales a partir de casos específicos. Mientras los académicos tienden a utilizar la metodología deductiva que va de lo general a lo particular, los tribunales utilizan la metodología inductiva que va de la casuística a las normas y estándares generales. Finalmente, el artículo introduce nuevas aplicaciones de la fórmula en diferentes ciencias y artes relacionadas con el ser humano, como la antropología, la ética y la economía. Así, se explica cómo la fórmula puede servir para desarrollar estudios interdisciplinarios]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This research aims to detect the methodologies scholars use to conclude what is a human right or a natural right. For most of them, the mere citation of an article of the constitution or law does not provide enough justification for rights, and they usually resort to other supra-positive elements which are summarized in the &#8220;Natural Law Formula&#8221;. Commonly, they will appeal to human dignity, some psychological or natural inclinations, the values of society, some important goods, goals and means, and to certain principles coined in different places of the legal system. This Article discuss how authors deal with these starting points in their analysis, which precisely are the main elements of the mentioned formula. After showing how the formula works in the human rights field, we consider new possible applications of the versatile formula. It can be used deducing legal conclusions from general principles, ends, values and other elements, and inferring general standards from specific cases, as well. While scholars tend to use the deductive methodology that goes from the general to the particular, courts use the inductive methodology that goes from the case law to the general rules and standards. Finally, the Article introduces new applications of the formula in different sciences and arts related to the human being, like anthropology, ethics, and economics. Thus, this study shows how the formula can be used to develop interdisciplinary studies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Human rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[natural rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legal methodology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Natural Law Formula.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Derechos humanos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho natural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[metodología jurídica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fórmula de la Ley Natural.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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