<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-7794</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ius Humani. Revista de Derecho]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ius Humani]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-7794</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Hemisferios]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-77942020000200047</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31207/ih.v9i2.243</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Access to justice due to the covid-19 pandemic]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Acceso a la justicia debido a la pandemia de covid-19]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Golubeva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nelli]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[But]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Illia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prokhorov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pavlo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,National University «Odesa Law Academy»  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ukraine</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,National University «Odesa Law Academy»  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ukraine</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Kyiv District Court of Odesa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ukraine</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>47</fpage>
<lpage>64</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-77942020000200047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-77942020000200047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-77942020000200047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19) has caused many challenges to democracy around the world. Under the new conditions, states must implement effective quarantine measures, as well as take decisions that justifiably and least restrict human rights. In this pandemic context of many restrictions, it is important to pay attention to ensuring access to justice and to investigate its level of security. The article aims to analyze the right of access to justice in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, both in Ukraine and other countries. The subject of the study is the public relations that arise during the exercise of the right of access to justice in the pandemic context. The research methodology includes a scope of methods, the most important of which are the dialectical method, the analysis method, the synthesis method, the comparative method, the induction method, and the deduction method. As a result of the study, an analysis of the right of access to justice in the context of Covid-19 has been made. The main conclusion of this study is that the Covid-19 pandemic has clearly shown that the transition to online technology and other innovations in the judiciary has so far been too slow. On the other hand, in the context of ensuring access to justice the pandemic has become a kind of trigger for the rapid development and implementation of the latest innovative technologies in the field of access to justice.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La pandemia de coronavirus (Covid-19) ha causado muchos desafíos a la democracia en todo el mundo. Bajo las nuevas condiciones los estados deben implementar medidas de cuarentena efectivas, así como también tomar decisiones razonables que restrinjan lo menos posible los derechos humanos. En el contexto de la pandemia conviene analizar cómo garantizar el acceso a la justicia con las seguridades del caso. El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el acceso a la justicia en el contexto de la pandemia, tanto en Ucrania como en otros países del mundo. El tema del estudio son las relaciones públicas que surgen durante el ejercicio del derecho de acceso a la justicia en este contexto de la pandemia. La metodología de investigación incluye una gama de métodos, los más importantes de los cuales son el método dialéctico, el método de análisis, el método de síntesis, el método comparativo, el método inductivo y deductivo. Como resultado del estudio, se realizó un análisis del derecho de acceso a la justicia en el contexto del Covid-19. La principal conclusión de este estudio es que la pandemia ha demostrado que la transición a la tecnología en línea y otras innovaciones en el poder judicial hasta ahora ha sido demasiado lenta. Respecto el acceso a la justicia, la pandemia se ha convertido en una especie de detonante para el rápido desarrollo e implementación de las últimas tecnologías innovadoras en el campo del acceso a la justicia.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Access to Justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rights and Freedoms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Quarantine Restrictions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Judicial Protection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Acceso a la justicia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos y libertades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[restricciones de cuarentena]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Protección Judicial]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Doctrina Tribunales civiles en línea: Una propuesta para introducirlos sin afectar el derecho a accede a la justicia de quienes no están conectados a internet]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Allende Pérez de Arce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Revista chilena de derecho y tecnología]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>185-206</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Civil Justice in Brazil]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arruda Alvim Wambier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scarpinella Bueno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[BRICS Law Journal]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>6-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The right to access to judicial protection in the context of compliance with the terms of recourse to the court, the case law of the European Court of Human Rights]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernazyuk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Judicial and legal newspaper]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[October 30). Case n° 5-zp/1997 of official interpretation of Articles 3, 23, 31, 47, 48 of the Law of Ukraine &#8220;On Information&#8221; and Article 12 of the Law of Ukraine &#8220;On the Prosecutor&#8217;s Office&#8221;]]></article-title>
<collab>Constitutional Court of Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Judgment]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as amended by Protocols n° 11 and 14]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ensuring access to justice in a pandemic: GRP appeals to the authorities]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Legal newspaper online]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Court of Human Rights</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Case of Melnik v Ukraine: Judgment]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Court of Human Rights</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Case Stagno v. Belgium: Judgment]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Court of Human Rights</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Case of Mushta v. Ukraine: Judgment]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Union</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on a system of electronic signatures applicable within the Community]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[New trends and features of the development of the system of civil procedural law in China]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Law]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>192-206</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Civil Justice in South Africa]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Loggerenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. v.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[BRICS Law Journal]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>125-47</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Electronic court in Ukraine: ready, study, go]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Website of the Center for Democracy and the Rule of Law]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Digitalization in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. Electronic digital signature as a tool for access to justice]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Myronenko-Shulgan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Website of the National Bar Association of Ukraine]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Acceso a la justicia, cultura y online dispute resolution]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Derecho PUCP]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>83</volume>
<page-range>9-27</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ovcharenko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Access to justice and guarantees of its implementation]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Kharkiv ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Law. In]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Access to court: to provide or to deprive?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sagaidak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tuz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holovatska]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Jurimex]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine: Law 1798-XII]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[On information: Law 2657-XII]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Constitution of Ukraine]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[On Electronic Digital Signature]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine: Law 1618-IV]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine: Law 2747-IV]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[On the implementation of decisions and application of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights: Law 3477-IV]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine: Law 4651-VI]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[On ensuring the right to a fair trial: Law 192-VIII]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[On the judiciary and the status of judges: Law 1402-VIII]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[On Electronic Trust Services]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Amendments to the Law of Ukraine &#8220;On Protection of the Population from Infectious Diseases&#8221; on Prevention of the Spread of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19): Law 555-IX.]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[On protection of the population from infectious diseases: Law 1645-III]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine. Cabinet of Ministers</collab>
<source><![CDATA[On prevention of the spread of coronavirus Covid-19 on the territory of Ukraine: Resolution 211]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine. Chairman of the Council of Judges</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Letter 9 rs-186/20]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine. High Council of Justice</collab>
<source><![CDATA[On access to justice in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 coronary virus pandemic of acute respiratory disease Covid-19: Decision]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ukraine. State Judicial Administration</collab>
<source><![CDATA[On testing the subsystem &#8220;Electronic Court&#8221; in local and appellate courts began operation of the subsystem &#8220;Electronic Court&#8221; in test mode: Order.]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Access to justice as an important guarantee of a democratic society]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yasinok]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[University Scientific Notes]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>79-85</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
