<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2602-8492</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Técnica energía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Técnica energía]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2602-8492</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Operador Nacional de Electricidad CENACE]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2602-84922024000100021</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37116/revistaenergia.v20.n2.2024.612</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Herramienta de Identificación Paramétrica, Validación y Sintonización de Reguladores de Velocidad Mediante Algoritmos de Optimización Heurísticos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Parameter Identification, Validation and Tunning of Speed Regulator Tool Using Heuristic Optimization Algorithms]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chamba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.S]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echeverría]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. De La]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Panchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,CELEC EP Unidad de negocio Coca Codo Sinclair ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Quito ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Operador Nacional de Electricidad, CENACE  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Quito ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Operador Nacional de Electricidad, CENACE  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Quito ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Operador Nacional de Electricidad, CENACE  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Quito ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,CELEC EP Unidad de negocio Coca Codo Sinclair ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Quito ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>21</fpage>
<lpage>33</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2602-84922024000100021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2602-84922024000100021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2602-84922024000100021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En la actualidad, la operación del sistema eléctrico ecuatoriano experimenta varios desafíos técnicos, tales como: 1) la integración de sistemas eléctricos vecinos en el Sistema de Interconexión Eléctrica Andina (SINEA) y 2) la diversificación de las fuentes primarias de energía. Bajo estas nuevas condiciones operativas, la seguridad dinámica puede ser afectada por problemas de estabilidad de frecuencia. Con base en la regulación de frecuencia se busca, a través de mecanismos de control y reservas de generación disponible, responder en forma adecuada a las exigencias del sistema eléctrico. Bajo este contexto, es necesario el desarrollo de metodologías que permitan la respuesta rápida y precisa de los equipos de control potencia - frecuencia, tales como los reguladores de velocidad, los cuales actúan de forma local en los generadores para realizar la Regulación Primaria de Frecuencia. Con estos antecedentes, se propone una metodología, basada en métodos heurísticos de optimización, para el desarrollo de una herramienta que permita realizar la identificación paramétrica y ajuste de los reguladores de velocidad. Con las mediciones obtenidas en base a la metodología propuesta, la herramienta desarrollada logró de manera efectiva realizar la identificación y validación del sistema de regulación de velocidad de la central CCS así como proponer nuevos parámetros que mejoran la respuesta del sistema identificado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Currently, Ecuadorian electrical system operation is experiencing several technical challenges, such as: 1) neighboring electrical systems integration in the Andean Electrical Interconnection System (SINEA) and 2) primary energy sources diversification. Under these new operating conditions, dynamic safety may be compromised by frequency stability issues. Based on frequency regulation, the objective is to use control mechanisms and available generation reserves to respond suitably to the electrical system's demands. Within this context, it becomes imperative to devise methodologies that ensures fast and accurate responses of power-frequency control equipment, such as speed regulators employed for Primary Frequency Regulation in generators. Given this foundation, an approach is presented relying on heuristic optimization methodologies, for the development of a tool that helps to compute the parametric identification and adjustment of speed controllers. Using measurements obtained from the proposed methodology, the developed tool was able to effectively perform the identification and validation of the speed regulation system of the CCS power plant as well as to propose new parameters that improve the response of the identified system.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estatismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Frecuencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gobernadores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Optimización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sintonización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Droop]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Frequency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Governors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Optimization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tunning]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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