<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2550-6722</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Chakiñan de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Chakiñan]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2550-6722</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2550-67222020000100025</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37135/chk.002.10.02</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[IDENTIDAD, PERSONA Y PERSONHOOD ENTRE LOS MAYAS PREHISPÁNICOS]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[IDENTITY, PERSON AND PERSONHOOD AMONG PREHISPANIC MAYAS]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pool]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Facultad de Ciencias Antropológicas Departamento de Investigación de la Facultad de Filosofía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mérida ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>10</numero>
<fpage>25</fpage>
<lpage>40</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2550-67222020000100025&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2550-67222020000100025&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2550-67222020000100025&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El trabajo que se presenta tiene como objetivo general explorar desde una visión actual las identidades mayas en la época prehispánica. De este objetivo general se desprenden dos objetivos particulares que dan cauce a la investigación: 1) estudiar de manera distinta a la de la antropología tradicional, el tema de la identidad y la persona en arqueología; 2) entender como la élite gobernante maya construía sus identidades y personalidades. El proceso metodológico que se siguió para la elaboración del presente estudio fue el siguiente: contrastación teórica del concepto personhood (personidad), en comparación con otras categorías como identidad individual y persona, búsqueda de indicadores desde diferentes recursos disciplinarios, cruce de información interdisciplinaria. La información empírica utilizada procede de contextos mortuorios, espacios y ajuares, todos éstos estudiados desde la arqueología; parte fundamental fueron los epítetos estudiados desde la epigrafía, así como símbolos y representaciones comprendidos desde la iconografía. Todo este proceso dio como resultado entender como los gobernantes mayas del periodo Clásico (300-900 d.C.) construían sus identidades y sus personalidades, específicamente en ciudades como Calakmul, Ekbalam, Yaxchilan, Copán y Oxtancah.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The present study has as a general objective to explore the Mayan identities during pre-Hispanic times from a current perspective. From this general objective, two particular objectives give rise to this research: 1) Study it differently compared to traditional anthropology, the issue of identity and the person in archeology. 2) Understand how the Mayan ruling elite built their identities and personalities. The methodological process that was followed for the preparation of the present study was the following: theoretical contrast of the personhood concept, compared to other categories such as individual identity and person, search for indicators from different disciplinary resources, cross-disciplinary interdisciplinary information. The empirical information used comes from mortuary contexts, spaces and tombstones, all of them studied from archeology; fundamental part were the epithets studied from epigraphy, as well as symbols and representations comprised from iconography. This whole process resulted in understanding how the Mayan rulers of the Classic period (300-900 AD) built their identities and personalities, specifically in cities such as Calakmul, Ekbalam, Yaxchilan, Copan and Oxtancah.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Arqueología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mayas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[persona]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[personalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Archeology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[maya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[person]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[personality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[personhood]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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