<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2528-7907</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista San Gregorio]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista San Gregorio]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2528-7907</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2528-79072025000200112</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36097/rsan.v1i62.3639</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La crisis de la democracia liberal y el retorno del fascismo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The crisis of liberal democracy and the return of fascism]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velásquez Insignares.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrés Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>62</numero>
<fpage>112</fpage>
<lpage>122</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2528-79072025000200112&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2528-79072025000200112&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2528-79072025000200112&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La caída del comunismo soviético consolidó a la democracia liberal y a la economía de mercado como el modelo dominante para la organización social en el siglo XXI. No obstante, con el paso del tiempo, ha resurgido con fuerza el fascismo, cuyo avance se ha hecho especialmente visible en el contexto del actual gobierno de los Estados Unidos. Este artículo tiene como objetivo explorar las causas del retorno del fenómeno, particularizando en la situación estadounidense. El examen crítico del autor abordó la relación entre fascismo y posverdad, el surgimiento de espacios para el supremacismo blanco y los ataques sobre mujeres y minorías, algunas claves para el regreso republicano al poder después de su caída en 2020 y consideraciones sobre a quién sirve el modelo político en el país del norte. A partir de ello, se presentaron alternativas para el fortalecimiento de la democracia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The fall of Soviet communism consolidated liberal democracy and the market economy as the dominant model for social organization in the 21st century. However, over time, fascism has resurfaced with force, and its advance has become particularly evident in the context of the current government of the United States. This article aims to explore the causes behind the return of this phenomenon, focusing specifically on the American case. The author&#8217;s critical analysis addresses the relationship between fascism and post-truth politics, the emergence of spaces for white supremacy and attacks on women and minorities, key factors behind the Republican return to power after their 2020 defeat, and reflections on whom the political model in the Global North truly serves. Based on this inquiry, the article proposes alternatives for strengthening democracy.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fascismo, política económica, intervención del estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fascism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[state intervention]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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