<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2528-7907</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista San Gregorio]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista San Gregorio]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2528-7907</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2528-79072022000200216</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36097/rsan.v0i50.2115</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Prevention and Counteraction to Bullying in Ukraine as a Negative Social Phenomenon]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Prevención y lucha contra el acoso escolar en Ucrania como fenómeno social negativo]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sokurenko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Valerii]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ukraine</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>50</numero>
<fpage>216</fpage>
<lpage>233</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2528-79072022000200216&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2528-79072022000200216&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2528-79072022000200216&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Every State of law that really wants to achieve it's objective in maintaining a stable and democratic society must be able in dealing with those deviant character constituting a threat to the smooth functioning of the society. It is therefore the responsibility of every State of law in ensuring that all conduct of it's citizens must be able in respecting available legal prescription. The State of Ukraine has put in place credible penal laws by combating all acts considered to be bullying and a threat to social life. It is in this regard that a need for this paper was considered necessary, as it articulates the ills or aftermath of failure to effectively combat acts of bullying in Ukraine. In answering the above objective, there was the need to analyses the role of the Ukrainian Penal Laws in matters relating to bullying. From the position of the Criminal Law in Ukraine, one can ascertain that act of bullying continues to be a great pandemic to the society as we continue to experience an increase of this character irrespective of the efforts put in place by the laws. In is therefore in this regards that we think that it is not just providing the punishment of acts of bullying in the laws that is relevant, but in essence ensuring effective and severe punishment to all those considered as perpetrators of the crime concerned.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Todo Estado de derecho que realmente quiera lograr su objetivo de mantener una sociedad estable y democrática debe ser capaz de hacer frente a las desviaciones que constituyen una amenaza para el buen funcionamiento de la sociedad. Es por tanto responsabilidad de todo Estado de derecho velar por que toda conducta de sus ciudadanos sea capaz de respetar la prescripción legal disponible. El Estado de Ucrania ha establecido leyes penales creíbles al combatir todos los actos considerados como intimidación y una amenaza para la vida social. Es en este sentido que se consideró necesario este documento, ya que articula los males o las consecuencias de la falta de lucha efectiva contra los actos de intimidación en Ucrania. Para responder al objetivo anterior, existía la necesidad de analizar el papel de las leyes penales ucranianas en asuntos relacionados con la intimidación. Desde la posición del derecho penal en Ucrania, se puede afirmar que el acto de intimidación continúa siendo una gran pandemia para la sociedad, ya que continuamos experimentando un aumento de este carácter, independientemente de los esfuerzos realizados por las leyes. Por lo tanto, en este sentido, pensamos que no es solo proporcionar el castigo de los actos de intimidación en las leyes lo que es relevante, sino en esencia garantizar un castigo efectivo y severo a todos aquellos considerados como autores del delito en cuestión.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Preventing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bullying]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[counteraction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social consequences]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Prevención]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bullying]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[contraataque]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[consecuencias sociales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Article 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine (n.d)]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Article 52 of the Constitution of Ukraine (n.d).]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buleyko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Judge of the Supreme Court of Cassation spoke about judicial practice in cases of bullying.]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Bullying (n.d)]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Civil Code of Ukraine]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Constitution of Ukraine]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dzhafarova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The place of the National Police of Ukraine in the system of subjects for prevention and counteraction to bullying]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>82</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>113-21</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Law and Safety]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gomzyak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Law enforcement practice regarding bullying: what needs a human rights activist to know.]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Korol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Causes and consequences of bullying]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>1-2</volume>
<numero>13</numero>
<issue>13</issue>
<page-range>84-93</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Restorative Justice in Ukraine]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Law of Ukraine No. 2145-VIII &#8220;On Education&#8221;]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Social and Legal Character of Bullying]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levchenko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Scientific Herald of the National Academy of Internal Affairs]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>118</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>67-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mironenko-Shulgan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[World experience in combating bullying and analysis of judicial practice in Ukraine.]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 1646 &#8220;Some issues of response to cases of bullying (persecution) and the use of measures of educational influence in educational institutions&#8221;]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine No. 488 &#8220;On approval of Amendments to the Instruction on the work organization of juvenile prevention units of the National Police of Ukraine&#8221;]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Legal regulation of bullying in the national legislation.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paduchak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>99-109</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pedagogical Workers as Objects of Bullying]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pohorilets]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[&#1054;. V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Law and Safety]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>76</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>139-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Recommendations for educational institutions on the application of the Law of Ukraine No. 2657-VIII "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Combating Bullying (persecution)"]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Resolution of the Buchach District Court of the Ternopil Region No. 595/420/20]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Resolution of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court of Ukraine No. 216/3521/16-&#1094;]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Resolution of the Ingulets District Court of Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk region No. 213/1175/19]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Resolution of the Selydiv City Court of the Donetsk Region No. 242/3697/19]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Resolution of the Slavyansk City District Court of the Donetsk Region No. 243/1542/19]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Resolution of the Ternopil Court of Appeal No. 595/420/20]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Resolution of the Zolochiv District Court of the Lviv Region No. 445/523/19]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shulga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[General theoretical aspects of lawful behaviour of a person: monograph. Kharkiv: Maidan.]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Administrative and Legal Principles of the Activities of the National Police of Ukraine in Preventing and Counteracting Bullying.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sorochan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Law and Safety]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>79</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>48-53.</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
