<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2477-9075</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Economía y Política]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Economía y Política]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2477-9075</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Cuenca]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2477-90752020000200093</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis factorial del componente de gestión del nuevo índice de medición municipal en Colombia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Factorial analysis of the management component of the new municipal measurement index in Colombia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iván Rodrigo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zambrano Valdivieso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Óscar Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,COLCIENCIAS  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios UNIMINUTO  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bucaramanga-Santander ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>31</numero>
<fpage>93</fpage>
<lpage>116</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2477-90752020000200093&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2477-90752020000200093&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2477-90752020000200093&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La planeación es un proceso estratégico para la consecución de resultados al interior de las instituciones. En la dirección pública, las entidades territoriales tienen el derecho y la obligación de organizar y desarrollar una serie de estrategias que les permitan alcanzar mayores niveles de calidad de vida para sus comunidades. Con base en un estudio cuantitativo se desarrolla un diseño de experimentos con cuatro factores que miden el componente de la gestión realizada en 1121 municipios del país en el 2017; entendiendo las oportunidades y orientaciones que requieren los alcaldes para mejorar el índice de desempeño municipal, mediante análisis factorial del componente de gestión del nuevo índice de medición municipal en Colombia. El análisis factorial es una técnica multivariada que permite reducir el &#8220;tamaño'' de un problema sin &#8220;demasiada pérdida de información&#8221;, es decir, este análisis (análisis de factores comunes o componentes principales) procura reducir la data que nos suministra una matriz de correlaciones para hacerla más expeditamente interpretable. Se procura descubrir una contestación a la interrogante ¿Por qué unas variables se relacionan más entre sí y menos con otras?. La información utilizada es fuente del Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DANE) y fundamentado en el estudio multivariado se concluye que las alcaldías requieren trabajar principalmente en ejecutar recursos, en el ordenamiento territorial, así como en el gobierno abierto y transparente.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Planning is a strategic process for achieving results within institutions. At the public level, territorial entities have the right and the obligation to organize and develop a series of strategies that allow them to achieve higher levels of quality of life for their communities. Based on a quantitative study, a design of experiments is developed with four factors that measure the management component carried out in 1121 municipalities of the country in 2017; understanding the opportunities and orientations required by mayors to improve the municipal performance index, through factor analysis of the management component of the new municipal measurement index in Colombia. The factorial analysis is a multivariate technique that allows to reduce the "size'' of a problem without "too much loss of information", that is to say, this analysis (analysis of common factors or main components) tries to reduce the data that provides us with a correlation matrix to make it more expeditiously interpretable. It seeks to discover an answer to the question Why do some variables relate more to each other and less to others? The information used is a source of the National Planning Department (DANE) and based on the multivariate study, it is concluded that the municipalities need to work mainly on the execution of resources, on territorial planning, as well as on open and transparent government.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Desempeño administrativo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[municipio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[organización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[entidad territorial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gestión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[resultados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Administrative performance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[municipality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[organization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[territorial entity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[management]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[results]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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