1390-8596 1390-8596 S1390-85962022000200098 10.17163/lgr.n36.2022.08 Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador 00 02 2022 00 02 2022 36 2 98 112

BCE 2015 2014 2012 2009 2021 2021 2016 2009 2006 2017 2020 2007 2015 1974 2019 2018 2019 2015 2009 1978 INEC 2016 2001 2007 2006 1979 Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador 2011 2008 2016 2016 2017 2021 2020 2017 1974 SAQ 2017 2017 2018 1991 1993 The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity 2013 2016 2020 2017 World Bank 2016 World Health Organization 2006 World Health Organization 2016 2016