<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-8596</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[LA GRANJA. Revista de Ciencias de la Vida ]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[La Granja]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-8596</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Politécnica Salesiana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-85962018000200067</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17163/lgr.n28.2018.05</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[RESILIENCIA DE LA COMUNIDAD FITOPLANCTÓNICA EN LA LAGUNA ANDINA DE PAPALLACTA Y SUS AFLUENTES, OCHO AÑOS DESPUÉS DE UN DERRAME PETROLERO]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[RESILIENCE OF PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN THE ANDEAN PAPALLACTA LAGOON AND ITS TRIBUTARIES, EIGHT YEARS AFTER AN OIL SPILL]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molina-Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Terneus-Jácome]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Esteban]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yánez-Moretta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cueva-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Internacional del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Internacional del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Internacional del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Internacional del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>67</fpage>
<lpage>83</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-85962018000200067&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-85962018000200067&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-85962018000200067&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  En abril de 2003 se produjo un derrame de crudo en la zona de Papallacta (región andina norte de Ecuador), luego del desastre se realizaron labores de biorremediación tanto en la laguna como en sus afluentes. El presente trabajo abordó la comunidad fitoplanctónica como bioindicadora de la calidad actual del cuerpo de agua, considerando 28 sitios en ríos afluentes y en la laguna, tanto en época seca, como en la de transición y lluviosa, desde diciembre 2010 hasta julio 2011. Se identificaron y contabilizaron los géneros de fitoplancton encontrados en cada sitio, abordando paralelalmente la historia natural de cada grupo de algas. Los géneros pertenecieron a tres grupos: diatomeas, cianobacterias y algas verdes; el primero es el grupo con mayor distribución y con los valores de riqueza y abundancia más altos. Las correlaciones entre géneros y variables abióticas presentaron diferencias relacionadas con la estacionalidad. Sin embargo, se observó la constante presencia de géneros indicadores de alta carga orgánica como Synedra y Oscillatoria. Se aporta también información acerca de los géneros que ahora predominan tanto en la laguna como en sus afluentes, y las características que influyen en su distribución y que permiten determinar el estado de salud ecológica de la Laguna de Papallacta, que ahora se la puede catalogar como mesotrófica. La presencia actual de crudo del derrame se concentra en puntos específicos en el fondo de la laguna, permitiendo que la productividad primaria en la zona fótica se desarrolle con normalidad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  In April 2003, there was an oil spill in the Papallacta zone (Ecuador: northern Andes), after the disaster bioremediation work was carried out in the lagoon and in its tributaries. We analyze the phytoplankton community as bioindicator of the current quality of the water body, considering 28 places in tributaries and in the lagoon, both in the dry season, transitional and rainy season, from December 2010 to July 2011, we identified and counted the genera of phytoplankton found in each sampling point, also considering the natural history of each group of algae. Diatoms, cyanobacteria and green algae were the major groups, the first of them was the most widely distributed with higher values in rich- ness and abundance. The correlations between genera and abiotic variables showed differences related to seasonality. However, there was the constant presence of certain genera as Synedra and Oscillatoria, high organic load indicators. This research also provides information about the genera that now dominate both in the lagoon and its tributaries and the characteristics that influence their distribution and allow to determine the ecological health of Laguna de Papallacta, now it can be classified as mesotrophic. The presence of oil is restricted on specific points on the bottom of the lagoon, allowing that primary productivity in the photic zone develops normally.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[limnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[lagunas andinas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derrame petrolero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fitoplancton]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bioindicador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[calidad del agua]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[limnology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Andean lagoons]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[oil spill]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[phytoplankton]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bioindicator]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[water quality]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
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