<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-6542</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Enfoque UTE]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Enfoque UTE]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-6542</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad UTE]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-65422026000200005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29019/enfoqueute.1240</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Utilization of Cellulose Derived from Agro-Industrial Waste for Biopolymer Formulation: A Systematic Review]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guadalupe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galaviz-Villa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Itzel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Saldaña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Landa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Irving David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amaro-Espejo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel Araceli]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico Nacional de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico Nacional de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico Nacional de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico Nacional de México/ Instituto Tecnológico de Boca del Río  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af8">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico Nacional de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af9">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico Nacional de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>33</fpage>
<lpage>43</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-65422026000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-65422026000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-65422026000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es analizar los principales avances científicos relacionados con el uso de celulosa extraída de residuos agroindustriales para la formulación de biopolímeros. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica publicada entre 2015 y 2024 utilizando la base de datos Dimensions, considerando estudios asociados con residuos agroindustriales, biomateriales y métodos de producción de biopolímeros. Los estudios seleccionados fueron evaluados mediante análisis bibliométrico y herramientas de co-ocurrencia de palabras clave, lo que permitió identificar tendencias de investigación, producción científica y enfoques tecnológicos predominantes. Los resultados indican que los residuos agroindustriales constituyen una fuente abundante y sostenible de celulosa, cuya valorización promueve la economía circular y reduce el impacto ambiental. Se identificaron varios métodos de extracción de celulosa, incluyendo el tratamiento alcalino, el tratamiento ácido, el blanqueo, los procesos enzimáticos y los métodos basados en solventes verdes. Estos últimos representan una de las tendencias más recientes y, en comparación con otros métodos, producen celulosa con un alto grado de pureza; sin embargo, su principal inconveniente es el elevado costo de producción. En este contexto, la hidrólisis ácida sigue siendo uno de los métodos más utilizados a pesar de involucrar reactivos corrosivos. La celulosa extraída de residuos agroindustriales se utiliza como materia prima en la producción de biopolímeros. Para la fabricación de películas de biopolímeros, el moldeo es la técnica más comúnmente empleada. Las principales aplicaciones de los biopolímeros derivados de residuos agroindustriales se identificaron en la industria alimentaria, particularmente en envases y recipientes para alimentos. En general, la literatura demuestra el creciente interés científico y el potencial tecnológico de estos materiales como alternativas sostenibles a los polímeros convencionales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The objective of this systematic review is to analyze the main scientific advances related to the use of cellulose extracted from agro-industrial residues for the formulation of biopolymers. To this end, a systematic review of the scientific literature published between 2015 and 2024 was conducted using the Dimensions database, considering studies associated with agro-industrial residues, biomaterials, and biopolymer production methods. The selected studies were evaluated through bibliometric analysis and keyword co-occurrence tools, which enabled the identification of research trends, scientific output, and predominant technological approaches. The results indicate that agro-industrial residues constitute an abundant and sustainable source of cellulose, whose valorization promotes the circular economy and reduces environmental impact. Various cellulose extraction methods were identified, including alkaline treatment, acid treatment, bleaching, enzymatic processes, and methods based on green solvents. The latter represents one of the most recent trends and, compared to other methods, yields cellulose with a high degree of purity; however, its main drawback is the high production cost. In this context, acid hydrolysis remains one of the most widely used methods despite involving corrosive reagents. Cellulose extracted from agro-industrial residues is used as a raw material in the production of biopolymers. For the fabrication of biopolymer films, molding is the most commonly employed technique. The main applications of biopolymers derived from agro-industrial residues were identified in the food industry, particularly in food packaging and containers. Overall, the literature demonstrates the growing scientific interest and technological potential of these materials as sustainable alternatives to conventional polymers.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[polysaccharides]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biomass]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[coffee husk]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sugarcane bagasse]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[polisacáridos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biomasa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cascarilla de café]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bagazo de caña]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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