1390-6542
1390-6542
S1390-65422025000300044
10.29019/enfoqueute.1164
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
00
09
2025
00
09
2025
16
3
44
51
[
2024
57
103060
]
[
2022
2
2
100136
]
[
2024
156
5
110353
]
[
2024
149
1
109570
]
[
2024
263
13
130303
]
[
2024
184
10
114259
]
[
2024
24
77
101977
]
[
2025
11
36
100636
]
[
2025
141
10
107337
]
[
2025
10
1
101059
]
[
2025
108
1
33-58
]
[
2025
11
1
100545
]
[
2024
10
7
e29234
]
[
2019
10
1
1385
]
[
2016
]
[
2023
12
5
908
]
[
56
1
101499
]
[
2016
84
1
180-8
]
[
2020
75
4
569-75
]
[
2024
118
3
104427
]
[
2005
3
4-5
]
[
2018
93
124-9
]
[
2012
27
1
76-89
]
[
2025
15
]
[
2021
145
1
111494
]
[
]
[
2011
07
]
[
2018
]
[
11
1
17-29
]
[
2018
43
2
159-68
]
[
2025
5,
1
100715
]
[
2024
191
1
115608
]
[
2025
143
1
107578
]
[
2013
24
2
209
]
[
2021
42
1
101118
]
[
2024
4
1
100367
]
[
2024
4
2
100450
]
[
2024
206
1
116569
]
[
2019
245
no1
11-7
]
[
2022
75
102901
]
[
2024
]
[
2023
]
[
2024
]
[
2025
5
1
100833
]
[
2020
55
6
2589-98
]