<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-4299</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-4299</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales- FLACSO-Sede Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-42992023000200085</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/urvio.36.2023.5847</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La cooperación entre Ecuador y China en tecnologías de seguridad: el caso del ECU 911]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Cooperation Between Ecuador and China in Security Technologies: The Case of ECU 911]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cooperação entre Equador e China em tecnologias de segurança: o caso do ECU 911]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morena-Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carla]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vila-Seoane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maximiliano]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales Escuela de Seguridad y Defensa ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de San Martín  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>36</numero>
<fpage>85</fpage>
<lpage>103</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-42992023000200085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-42992023000200085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-42992023000200085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo evidenciar que el Sistema Integrado de Seguridad (SIS) ECU 911, implementado en Ecuador, es el resultado de una adecuación socio-técnica, cuyo diseño, implementación y decaimiento han estado influenciados por las alineaciones de política exterior de los distintos gobiernos del país. Se recurre a dos perspectivas teóricas provenientes de distintos campos del conocimiento, cuya complementariedad clarifica el análisis: por un lado, los estudios internacionales y por el otro, los estudios sociales de la ciencia y la tecnología. La información analizada se obtuvo de entrevistas en profundidad con actores clave vinculados a la iniciativa, además del uso de material primario y secundario sobre el caso. Los datos muestran que, si bien gran parte de las tecnologías empleadas en el ECU 911 han sido adquiridas en China, hubo un proceso de adecuación a las necesidades locales específicas, desde el diseño del proyecto, liderado por las autoridades de turno. Por ende, resultan infundadas las críticas que sostienen que la iniciativa representa la imposición de un modelo de vigilancia autoritario, por parte de China.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article aims to demonstrate that the Integral Security System (SIS) ECU 911 implemented in Ecuador is the result of a socio-technical adaptation, whose design, implementation and decay have been shaped by the foreign policy alignments of the various governments of the country. Two complementary theoretical approaches are used: international studies and social studies of science and technology. In-depth interviews with key actors linked to the initiative are conducted, and primary and secondary materials linked to the case are analyzed. The data show that while much of the technologies used in ECU 911 have been procured from Chinese actors, there was a process of adapting them to specific local needs, from the design of the project, led by the authorities on duty. The results indicate that criticism that this initiative represents the import of an authoritarian surveillance model from China is unsubstantiated.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar que o Sistema Integrado de Segurança (SIS) ECU 911 implementado no Equador, é o resultado de uma adequação sócio-técnica, cuja concepção, implementação e declínio foram influenciados pelos alinhamentos de política externa dos diferentes governos no comando do país. Para a análise, foram utilizadas duas perspectivas teóricas de diferentes campos de conhecimento, mas neste caso sua complementaridade esclarece a análise: por um lado, os estudos internacionais e, por outro, os estudos sociais da ciência e da tecnologia. As informações analisadas foram obtidas de entrevistas aprofundidad com atores chave vinculados à iniciativa, além do uso de material primário e secundário vinculado ao caso. Os dados mostram que, embora grande parte das tecnologias utilizadas no ECU 911 tenham sido adquiridas na China, houve um processo de adequação das mesmas às necessidades locais específicas, desde a concepção do projeto, liderado pelas autoridades de serviço. Por conseguinte, são infundidas as críticas que sustentam que esta iniciativa representa a importação de um modelo de vigilância, autoritário desde a China.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[adecuación socio-técnica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política exterior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[seguridad ciudadana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[videovigilancia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[citizen security]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[foreign policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[socio-technical adaptation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[surveillance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[adequação sociotécnica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Equador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[política exterior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[segurança do cidadão]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[videovigilância]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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