<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-4299</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-4299</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales- FLACSO-Sede Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-42992022000100060</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/urvio.32.2022.4864</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Armas de fuego en América Latina: una sociedad sin conflicto, pero sin paz]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Firearms in Latin America: A Society without Conflict, but without Peace]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Armas de fogo na América Latina: uma sociedade sem conflito, mas sem paz]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez-Velasco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carla-Morena]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>32</numero>
<fpage>60</fpage>
<lpage>75</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-42992022000100060&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-42992022000100060&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-42992022000100060&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir las transferencias de armas pequeñas y livianas hacia América Latina durante y después de la Guerra Fría, para identificar los principales cambios ocurridos con el fin de la bipolaridad y para establecer su relación con la violencia armada que vive la región. Se analizan reportes, informes y documentos producidos por autores y organizaciones especializadas en armas de fuego y en armamento convencional, desde mediados del siglo XX hasta la actualidad. Se plantea que, pese a su marginalidad teórica, durante la Guerra Fría, las transferencias de armas de fuego fueron un importante instrumento de relacionamiento entre las potencias en conflicto y sus zonas de influencia. Cuando la confrontación ideológica llegó a su fin, las transferencias abandonaron las motivaciones geopolíticas y comenzaron a funcionar dentro de las lógicas del mercado, lo cual ha tenido importantes implicaciones para la violencia armada y la criminalidad en la región.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article aims to describe the transfers of small arms and light weapons to Latin America during and after the Cold War, to identify the main changes that occurred with the end of bipolarity and to establish its relationship with the armed violence that the region is experiencing. A review and analysis of reports and data bases, produced by authors and organizations specialized in firearms and conventional weaponry, from the middle of the 20th century to the present is carried out. It is argued that despite their theoretical marginality, during the Cold War, firearms transfers were an important instrument of relations between the powers in conflict and their areas of influence. When the ideological confrontation came to an end, the transfers abandoned geopolitical motivations and began to work within the logic of the market, which has had important implications for armed violence and criminality in Latin America.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever as transferências de armas pequenas e leves para a América Latina durante e após a Guerra Fria, identificar as principais mudanças ocorridas com o fim da bipolaridade e estabelecer sua relação com a violência armada que vive a região. Procedeu-se à revisão e análise de relatórios produzidos por autores e organizações especializadas em armas de fogo e armamento convencional, desde meados do século XX até à actualidade. Neste trabalho, argumenta-se que apesar de sua marginalidade teórica, durante a Guerra Fria, as transferências de armas de fogo foram um importante instrumento de relações entre os poderes em conflito e suas áreas de influência. Com o fim do confronto ideológico, as transferências abandonaram a lógica geopolítica e passaram a trabalhar dentro da lógica do mercado, que teve implicações importantes para a região, em termos de violência armada e também de criminalidade.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[armas de fuego]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[balance de poder]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Guerra Fría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[proliferación de armas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[violencia armada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[balance of power]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cold War]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[firearms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gun violence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[proliferation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[armas de fogo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[equilibrio de poder]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Guerra Fría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[proliferação de armas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[violencia armada]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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