<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-4299</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-4299</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales- FLACSO-Sede Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-42992021000300110</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/urvio.31.2021.4729</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Guerra Proxy entre Irán y Arabia Saudí. Principales focos de conflicto en Oriente Próximo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Proxy War between Iran and Saudi Arabia. Main Spots of Conflict in the Middle East]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Guerra Proxy entre o Irã e a Arábia Saudita. Principais fontes de conflito no Oriente Médio]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A">
<institution><![CDATA[,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>31</numero>
<fpage>110</fpage>
<lpage>126</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-42992021000300110&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-42992021000300110&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-42992021000300110&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Oriente Próximo es un espacio geoestratégico marcado en la actualidad por diversos conflictos y crisis, que condicionan las relaciones entre los actores estatales y no estatales involucrados, así como el establecimiento de estrategias y alianzas. En el trasfondo de algunas de estas complejas dinámicas está la rivalidad entre dos potencias: Irán y Arabia Saudí. Los dos Estados persiguen el objetivo de erigirse como los únicos referentes políticos y religiosos de la zona. El antagonismo de sus intereses genera un clima de elevada tensión y enemistad, que se traduce en una forma de enfrentamiento indirecto: Guerra Proxy. Esta repercute en varios escenarios de la región, y trae como consecuencia mayor inestabilidad e inseguridad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The Middle East is a geostrategic spot marked by various conflicts and crises nowadays, which determine the relationship between state actors and non-state actors involved in the area, as well as the establishment of strategies and alliances among them. The main cause of some of these problematic dynamics is the rivalry between two powers: Iran and Saudi Arabia. These states seek the essential goal of standing up themselves as the only political and religious leader in the local scenario. The antagonism of their interests awakens in a climate of high tension and enmity that translates into a form of indirect confrontation, proxy war, which has repercussions in their surroundings, coming up greater instability and insecurity throughout the region.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O Oriente Médio é um espaço geoestratégico atualmente marcado por diversos conflitos e crises, que condicionam as relações entre os atores estatais e não estatais envolvidos, bem como o estabelecimento de estratégias e alianças. No pano de fundo de algumas dessas dinâmicas complexas está a rivalidade entre duas potências: Irã e Arábia Saudita. Os dois estados perseguem o objetivo de se estabelecerem como os únicos referentes políticos e religiosos na área. O antagonismo de seus interesses gera um clima de alta tensão e inimizade que se traduz em uma forma de confronto indireto, Guerra Proxy, que atinge diversos cenários ambientais, resultando em maior instabilidade e insegurança em toda a região.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Arabia Saudí]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Guerra Proxy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Irán]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[liderazgo regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Oriente Próximo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Iran]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Middle East]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[proxy warfare]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regional leadership]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Arábia Saudita]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Oriente Médio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Irã]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Guerra Proxy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[liderança regional]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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