<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-4299</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-4299</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales- FLACSO-Sede Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-42992021000300078</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/urvio.31.2021.4632</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Guerra privatizada, capitalismo lumpen y racismo en la frontera Ecuador-Colombia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Privatized War, Lumpen Capitalism, and Racism in the Ecuador-Colombia Border]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Guerra privatizada, capitalismo lumpen e racismo na fronteira Equador-Colômbia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueroa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jose-Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Central del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>31</numero>
<fpage>78</fpage>
<lpage>89</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-42992021000300078&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-42992021000300078&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-42992021000300078&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo analiza el impacto de la privatización de la guerra de Colombia en la frontera binacional con Ecuador y su relación con la desposesión de la población afrodescendiente. Se muestra cómo la guerra responde cada vez más a los intereses de las transnacionales armamentistas y a los crecientes ejércitos privados. A partir de la respuesta del Estado colombiano a las demandas de la población afrodescendiente en el contexto de la privatización de la guerra, se muestra cómo el discurso culturalista que se impuso desde los años 90 ha servido para afianzar la exclusión y la desposesión que sufren los afrodescendientes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article analyzes the impact of the privatization of the Colombian war in the Ecuador-Colombia border and how this privatized war is related to the dispossession of the Afro-descendant population. Through the analysis of Plan Colombia and the appearance of private armies in the Colombian war, the article shows how the war responds to the interests of the transnational arms businesses. The responses that the Colombian state has given to the demands of the Afro-descendant population of the Nariño coast reveal how the culturalist discourse that has been imposed since the 1990s has served to consolidate the exclusion and dispossession produced by the privatized war.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo analisa o impacto da privatização da guerra colombiana na fronteira binacional com o Equador e sua relação com a expropriação territorial da população negra. Mostra como a guerra responde cada vez mais aos interesses das transnacionais de compra e venda de armas e dos crescentes exércitos privados. O artigo analisa a resposta do Estado colombiano às demandas da população afrodescendente no contexto da privatização da guerra e mostra como um discurso culturalista imposto desde a década de 1990 tem servido para consolidar a exclusão e expropriação sofrida pelos afrodescendentes]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[afrodescendientes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desposesión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guerra privatizada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nariño]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Plan Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[racismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Afro-descendants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dispossession, Nariño]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Plan Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[privatized war]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[racism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[afro-descendentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desapropriação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[guerra privatizada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Narino]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Plano Colômbia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[racismo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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