<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-4299</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-4299</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales- FLACSO-Sede Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-42992021000200022</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/urvio.30.2021.4809</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La geopolítica de la violencia global en el análisis de sistemas-mundo: relevancia y problemas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Geopolitics of Global Violence in World-Systems Analysis: Relevance and Problems]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A geopolítica da violência global na análise dos sistemas-mundo: relevância e problemas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cairo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Heriberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Complutense de Madrid Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>30</numero>
<fpage>22</fpage>
<lpage>39</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-42992021000200022&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-42992021000200022&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-42992021000200022&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El artículo pretende reflexionar críticamente sobre el papel de la violencia y, en particular, de las guerras globales en el análisis de sistemas-mundo, acudiendo a otras perspectivas teóricas, como la estructuración y la geopolítica crítica, para entender mejor la cuestión. A partir de ello, podemos afirmar que la lucha por la supremacía no es necesariamente una lucha por la hegemonía, que resultaría inevitablemente en guerras mundiales periódicas, como preludio al ascenso de grandes potencias a un estatus hegemónico. La hegemonía se refiere más a las reglas y prácticas que constituyen un orden geopolítico, que a una determinada ordenación jerárquica de los Estados. No existe una pauta general de explicación para todas las guerras: hay que tener en cuenta tanto las configuraciones de poder global como las interrelaciones entre lo local y lo global.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The article aims to reflect critically on the role of violence and, in particular, of global wars in the analysis of world-systems, turning to other theoretical perspectives, such as structuring and critical geopolitics, to better understand the issue. In this way, we can assert that the struggle for supremacy is not necessarily a struggle for hegemony, which would inevitably result in periodic world wars as a prelude to the rise of great powers to hegemonic status. Hegemony refers more to the rules and practices that constitute a geopolitical order than to a certain hierarchical ordering of states. There is no general pattern of explanation for all wars: both global power configurations and the interrelationships between the local and the global must be taken into account.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O artigo tem como objetivo analisar criticamente o papel da violência e, em particular, das guerras globais na análise dos sistemas-mundo, recorrendo a outras perspectivas teóricas, como a estruturação e a geopolítica crítica, para melhor compreender a questão. Desse modo, podemos afirmar que a luta pela supremacia não é necessariamente uma luta pela hegemonia, que inevitavelmente resultaria em guerras mundiais periódicas como um prelúdio para a ascensão de grandes potências ao status hegemônico. A hegemonia se refere mais às regras e práticas que constituem uma ordem geopolítica, do que a uma certa ordenação hierárquica dos Estados. Não existe uma diretriz geral de explicação para todas as guerras: tanto as configurações de poder global quanto as inter-relações entre o local e o global devem ser levadas em consideração.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis de sistemas-mundo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estructuración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[geopolítica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[geopolítica crítica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guerras globales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[violencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[análise dos sistemas-mundo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[critical geopolitics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[geopolitics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[global wars]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[structuring]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[violence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[world-systems analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[estruturação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[geopolítica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[guerras globais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[geopolítica crítica violência;]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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