<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-4299</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-4299</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales- FLACSO-Sede Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-42992021000100078</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/urvio.29.2021.4368</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Centralidad de la relación interno-funcionario en cárceles chilenas: implicancias para la reinserción y el control de la corrupción]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Centrality of the Inmate-Officer Relationship in Chilean Prisons: Implications for Resocialization and the Control of Corruption]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Centralidade do relacionamento interno-oficial nas prisões chilenas: implicações para a re-socialização e o controle da corrupção]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanhueza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brander]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisca]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>29</numero>
<fpage>78</fpage>
<lpage>95</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-42992021000100078&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-42992021000100078&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-42992021000100078&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La inseguridad cotidiana que afecta a varias zonas de América Latina, combinada con altos niveles de exclusión que afectan a gran parte de la población general, se ha transformado en caldo de cultivo para que actores criminales no estatales intenten corromper a funcionarios públicos del sector seguridad, incluyendo funcionarios penitenciarios. Para que la cárcel pueda cumplir su función social de contribuir a la seguridad pública y a la reinserción, deben existir adecuadas condiciones de vida para internos y funcionarios, además de un ambiente penitenciario &#8220;humano&#8221;. El presente artículo, a partir del concepto de &#8220;desempeño moral&#8221; de Liebling y utilizando una metodología cualitativa, presenta dos estudios de caso donde se analiza el carácter relacional de las prisiones, la manera en que los funcionarios perciben su rol y cómo se relacionan con los internos. Los hallazgos señalan la centralidad de las relaciones humanas para sostener el orden dentro la cárcel, enfatizando en lo que Liebling denomina &#8220;el uso de la discrecionalidad&#8221; por parte de oficiales y guardias. Este componente relacional tiene el potencial de generar ambientes humanizadores o, alternativamente, si es mal empleado, puede acrecentar la corrupción, minar la legitimidad estatal en las prisiones y amenazar la seguridad pública.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The daily insecurity that affects several areas of Latin America, combined with high levels of exclusion suffered by a large part of the general population, has become a breeding ground for corruption, where non-state criminal actors try to corrupt public officials related to the public security, including prison officers. A key aspect for the prison to fulfill its social function of contributing to public security and social reintegration is the environment and living conditions for inmates and officials. This article, based on Alison Liebling's concept of &#8220;moral performance&#8221; and using a qualitative methodology, presents two case studies that analyze the relational nature of prisons and the way in which the officials of both precincts perceive their role and how they relate to inmates. Our findings show that human relations are central to sustain the order within the prison, emphasizing what Liebling calls &#8220;the use of discretion&#8221; by officers and guards. This relational component has the potential to generate humanizing environments, or, when misused, it can increase corruption, undermining state legitimacy in prisons and threatening public security.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A insegurança diária que afeta várias áreas da América Latina, combinada com os altos níveis de exclusão sofridos por grande parte do população, tornaram-se um terreno fértil para a corrupção, onde atores criminosos não estatais tentam corromper funcionários públicos relacionados ao campo da segurança, incluindo funcionários penitenciários. Um aspecto essencial para a prisão cumprir sua função social de contribuir para a segurança pública e a reinserção social é o ambiente e as condições de vida dos presos e funcionários. Este artigo, baseado no conceito de "desempenho moral" de Liebling e usando uma metodologia qualitativa, oferece dois estudos de caso que analisam a natureza relacional das prisões, a maneira pela qual os funcionários de ambos os distritos percebem seu papel e como eles se relacionam com os presos. Os resultados mostram que as relações humanas são centrais para sustentar a ordem dentro da prisão, enfatizando o que Liebling chama de &#8220;o uso da discrição&#8221; por oficiais e guardas. Esse componente relacional tem o potencial de gerar ambientes humanizadores, ou, mal utilizado, pode aumentar os problemas de corrupção, minando a legitimidade do Estado na prisões e ameaçando a segurança pública.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cárceles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[corrupción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desempeño moral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[discrecionalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[reinserción relación interno-funcionario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[corruption]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[discretion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[moral performance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[prisons]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rehabilitation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[relation inmate-guard]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[corrupção]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desempenho moral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[discretionalidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[prisões]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[reintegração]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[relacionamento interno-oficial]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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