<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-4299</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-4299</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales- FLACSO-Sede Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-42992020000100057</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/urvio.26.2020.4223</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Orígenes yevolución de lasubversión y la contrainteligencia en el Perú, 1958-2015]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Origins and Evolution of Subversion and Counterintelligence in Peru, 1958-2015]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Origens e evolução da subversão e contra-inteligência no Peru, 1958-2015]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez de la Torre Rotta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medrano Carmona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Estudios Internacionales (IDEI-PUCP)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Perú  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>26</numero>
<fpage>57</fpage>
<lpage>71</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-42992020000100057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-42992020000100057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-42992020000100057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El accionar de la subversión en el Perú y el rol de las Fuerzas Armadas para combatirla, con base en la escuela francesa antisubversiva,se desarrollaron en un contexto de ausencia del Estado en las zonas más empobrecidas, donde cada bando se disputaba ganarse a la población. El objetivo de este artículo es adentrarse en los orígenes, la formación y la influencia militar francesa dela contrainteligencia peruana, para comprender su accionar en ese contexto. A través de una investigación cualitativa, con base en un enfoque histórico, se busca comprender el accionar de la contrainteligencia peruana y establecer los orígenes y la evolución de la subversión en el país -dirigida a ganarse a la población para fomentar el terrorismo-al igual que cómo se plasmó esto en la doctrina primigenia de contrainteligencia. Parte fundamental de la investigación son los datos sobre contrainteligencia contenidos en el Informe Final de la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. Las conclusiones plantean la relación entre los orígenes subversivos, la doctrina y las excusas del terrorismode Walzer, por lo cual este estudio constituye un asidero importante para próximas investigaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The actions of subversion in Peru and the role of the Armed Forces to combat them based on the French anti-subversive school developed in a context of absence from the State in the most impoverished areas, where each side disputed to win over the population. The objective of this article is to delve into the origins, training and French military influence of the Peruvian counterintelligence and understand its actions in that context. Through a qualitative research, based on a historical approach, we seek to understand the actions of the Peruvian counterintelligence and establish the origins and evolution of subversion in the country -directed at gaining the population to promote terrorism- as well as how this was embodied in the original counterintelligence doctrine. A fundamental part of this investigation is the data regarding counterintelligence contained in the Final Report of the Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. The conclusions point out the relationship between the subversive origins, the doctrine and the excuses of terrorism, by Walzer. The study is an important support for further investigations.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A ação de subversão no Peru e o papel de forças armadas para combatê-las com base na escola anti-subversiva francesa ocorrem no contexto da ausência do estado nas áreas mais pobres, onde cada lado disputou a conquista da população. O objetivo deste artigo é introduzir as origens, a formação e a influência militar francesa da contrainteligência peruana, para entender suas ações nesse contexto. Através desta pesquisa qualitativa e com base em uma abordagem histórica, o objetivo é entender a ativação da contrainteligência peruana, as origens e evolução da subversão peruana e estabelecer como ele foi formado na doutrina original da contra-inteligência. Uma parte fundamental desta investigação são os dados relacionados à contrainteligência contidos no Relatório Final da Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. As conclusões apontam para a relação entre origens subversivas, a doutrina e as desculpas do terrorismo, de Walzer, de modo que este estudo é um importante suporte para pesquisas futuras.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[contrainteligencia;insurgencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Perú;subversión;terrorismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[insurgency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Peru]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[subversion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[terrorism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[insurgência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Peru]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[subversão]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[terrorismo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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