<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-4299</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-4299</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales- FLACSO-Sede Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-42992019000100026</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/urvio.24.2019.3779</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Crimen y castigo. Una reflexión desde América Latina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Crime and punishment. A reflection from Latin America]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Crime e castigo. Uma reflexão da América Latina]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coimbra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luiz Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Briones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Álvaro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Baltimore  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>24</numero>
<fpage>26</fpage>
<lpage>41</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-42992019000100026&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-42992019000100026&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-42992019000100026&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo presenta el debate entre dos visiones relativas a la forma de enfrentar el fenómeno criminal. De una parte, aquella que establece que existe en los seres humanos la capacidad de decidir de forma racional su comportamiento y elegir libremente frente a los valores contrastados del delito y su castigo. De otra, la que plantea que el fenómeno delictivo puede tener raíces en situaciones sociales y económicas frente a las cuales es posible actuar corrigiendo anomalías sociales y previniendo el delito antes de que este se cometa. Para la primera de estas visiones, la sanción penal, la cárcel, representa exclusivamente el castigo; para la segunda, es el camino de la rehabilitación y la reinserción social. El artículo muestra que, entre estas dos alternativas, en la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos se ha optado durante las últimas décadas por la primera. En consecuencia, han adoptado políticas públicas de &#8220;mano dura&#8221;, que enfatizan el castigo por sobre la prevención y la rehabilitación. El artículo busca demostrar que ese camino no ha dado resultados, en relación con el objetivo de disuadir de la conducta delictual. En consecuencia, esa política debe ser modificada.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article presents the debate between two visions regarding ways to confront the criminality. On the one hand, the vision that human beings rationally decide their behavior and choose their options freely when facing the contrasted values &#8203;&#8203;of crime and punishment. On the other hand, the idea that criminality may have roots in social and economic situations in which it is possible to act by correcting social anomalies and preventing crime. For the first of these visions, the penal sanction, the prison, represents exclusively the punishment; for the second, it is the path of rehabilitation and social reintegration. The article shows that, between these two alternatives, most Latin American countries have opted for the first during the last decades. Consequently, they have adopted &#8220;iron-fist&#8221; public policies, which emphasize the punishment instead of prevention and rehabilitation. The article seeks to demonstrate that this path has not yielded results in relation to the objective of dissuading delinquent behavior. Consequently, that policy must be modified.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo apresenta o debate entre duas visões sobre o modo de enfrentar o fenômeno criminal. Por um lado, aquele que estabelece que existe nos seres humanos a capacidade de decidir racionalmente seu comportamento e escolher livremente contra os valores contrastantes do crime e sua punição. Por outro lado, aquela que afirma que o fenômeno criminal pode ter raízes em situações sociais e econômicas nas quais é possível atuar, corrigindo anomalias sociais e prevenindo o crime antes que seja cometido. Para a primeira dessas visões, a sanção penal, a prisão, representa exclusivamente a punição; para a segunda, é o caminho da reabilitação e reintegração social. O artigo mostra que, entre essas duas alternativas, a maioria dos países latino-americanos optaram nas últimas décadas pela primeira. Portanto, têm adotado políticas públicas repressivas de &#8220;mão dura&#8221;, enfatizando a punição para sobre prevenção e reabilitação. O artigo procura demonstrar que esse caminho não produziu resultados em relação ao objetivo de dissuadir comportamentos delinquentes. Consequentemente, essa política deve ser modificada.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aplicación de la ley]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crimen]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política gubernamental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prisión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sanción penal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[crime]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[government policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[law enforcement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[penal sanctions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[prisons]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[aplicação da lei]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[crime]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[política governamental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[sanção penal, prisões]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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