<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-1249</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Íconos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-1249</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FLACSO Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-12492025000200053</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/iconos.82.2025.6388</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Ciclo de vida, cuidado e informalidad laboral en Chile, 2017-2022]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Life cycle, care, and labor informality in Chile, 2017-2022]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores-Arenas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bárbara Alejandra]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Inostroza-Correa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Alejandra]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Mayor Centro de Economía y Políticas Sociales y Escuela de Negocios, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Artes ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Escuela de Trabajo Social, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>82</numero>
<fpage>53</fpage>
<lpage>76</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-12492025000200053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-12492025000200053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-12492025000200053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo se analizan las dinámicas laborales con enfoque en las ocupaciones informales, antes, durante y después de la covid-19 en Chile. La pandemia dejó al descubierto la crisis de los cuidados y cómo esta limitó la participación de las mujeres en el mercado laboral. A través de la estimación de modelos pooled probit, se ahonda en los factores determinantes de la informalidad en el trabajo y se analizan las heterogeneidades según sexo, tramos de edad y responsabilidades de cuidado, profundizando en los cambios ocurridos entre 2017 y 2022 en el mercado de trabajo chileno. Los resultados demuestran que son las mujeres más jóvenes y las que están próximas a la edad de retiro quienes tienen mayor probabilidad de tener una ocupación informal, y en todos los tramos de edad esta posibilidad es mayor a la estimada para los hombres. A su vez, tener a cargo personas dependientes aumenta más la probabilidad de ocupación informal para las primeras que para los segundos, situación que se agravó debido a la pandemia. En las conclusiones se discuten las barreras para acceder y mantenerse en el empleo formal: falta de experiencia y formación y responsabilidades de cuidado; asimismo, se subraya la urgencia de políticas laborales que consideren el ciclo de vida de las personas y que promuevan la conciliación laboral, personal y familiar.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article analyzes labor dynamics with a focus on informal occupations, before, during, and after COVID-19 in Chile. The pandemic exposed the care crisis and how it limited women&#8217;s participation in the labor market. Through the estimation of pooled probit models, we delve into the determinants of labor informality and analyze heterogeneities by sex, age brackets, and care responsibilities, delving into the changes that occurred between 2017 and 2022 in the Chilean labor market. The results show that it is younger women and those close to retirement age who are more likely to have an informal occupation and, in all age brackets, this possibility is higher than that estimated for men. In turn, having dependents increases the probability of informal employment more for the former than for the latter, a situation that was aggravated by the pandemic. The conclusions discuss the barriers to accessing and remaining in formal employment: lack of experience and training and caregiving responsibilities. They also underscore the urgency of labor policies that take into account the life cycle of individuals and promote the reconciliation of work, personal, and family life.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crisis económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[división sexual del trabajo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[empleo femenino]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas laborales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sector informal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic crisis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sexual division of work]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[women&#8217;s employment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[labor policies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[informal sector]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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