<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-1249</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Íconos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-1249</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FLACSO Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-12492023000300055</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/iconos.77.2023.5858</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Gremios económicos, burocracias y crédito de fomento en Colombia, 1958-1974]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Trade associations, bureaucracies, and productive credit in Colombia, 1958-1974]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chisnes-Espitia.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad La Gran Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>77</numero>
<fpage>55</fpage>
<lpage>76</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-12492023000300055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-12492023000300055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-12492023000300055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el presente artículo se analiza la relación entre las élites económicas y el Estado colombiano alrededor de la política de crédito de fomento. Se ahonda específicamente en el periodo entre 1958 y 1974 y se estudian algunas formas de captura del Estado en la etapa desarrollista, además, se profundiza sobre las formas en las que las élites definen o influyen en la orientación de la política de crédito. El estudio de caso evidencia que el Banco Central presentó una captura decisional en una primera etapa y pasó a adquirir mayor autonomía respecto de estas élites. Se argumenta que esto depende de dos factores centrales: por un lado, del nivel de dependencia de las burocracias respecto a las élites económicas; y por otro, del proceso relacional del Estado con los grupos sociales involucrados en la política específica. A partir de la metodología de análisis de redes enmarcada en un enfoque histórico comparado asociado a las altas burocracias en el Banco de la República, y de las interacciones de los gremios económicos (como representantes organizados de las élites económicas) con el Estado, se expone cómo la relación entre élites y Estado impacta en la política específica de crédito de fomento.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper analyzes the relation between economic elites and the Colombian State regarding development credit policy. Specifically, it delves into the period between 1958 and 1974 and studies some forms of state capture during this developmental stage, as well as the ways in which elites defined or influenced the orientation of credit policy. The case study shows that the Central Bank experienced capture in the first stage and went on to acquire greater autonomy with respect to these elites. It is argued that this depended on two central factors: on the one hand, the level of dependence of the bureaucracies on the economic elites; and, on the other hand, the relational process of the State with the social groups involved in this policy. Based on the methodology of network analysis framed in a comparative historical approach associated with the high bureaucracies in the Banco de la República and the interactions of the trade associations (as organized representatives of the economic elites) with the State, it is shown how the relationship between elites and the State impacted the specific policy of development credit.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autonomía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[captura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[élites]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fomento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[redes.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[autonomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[credit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[elites]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[State]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[networks.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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