<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-1249</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Íconos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-1249</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FLACSO Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-12492022000100119</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/iconos.72.2022.4787</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La designación de jueces en Ecuador: en búsqueda de una nueva legitimidad]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The appointment of judges in Ecuador: In search of a new legitimacy]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de París I Panthéon-Sorbonne  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Francia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>72</numero>
<fpage>119</fpage>
<lpage>137</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-12492022000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-12492022000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-12492022000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las reformas al poder judicial en Ecuador emprendidas durante el Gobierno de Rafael Correa han suscitado un número importante de reflexiones en el medio académico. La mayoría de los analistas se enfocaron en evaluar sus fundamentos legales y constitucionales, así como los impactos en la independencia de este poder estatal. Sin embargo, menos atención recibieron los mecanismos concretos de cambio institucional sobre los cuales han reposado estas iniciativas. Experiencias de reforma como las aplicadas en el Gobierno de Correa van más allá de un intento por captar las cortes del país y reflejan dinámicas de redefinición de la institución judicial. Para explorar esta idea, el artículo se apoya en el análisis cualitativo de las trayectorias de los miembros del principal tribunal de justicia ecuatoriano entre 1979 y 2012. Se demuestra que los cambios realizados a los procedimientos de designación modificaron las dinámicas sociales que históricamente habían favorecido el acceso a la principal judicatura. Concretamente, con las reformas emprendidas durante el mandato de Correa, se privilegió una mayor especialización en la actividad judicial frente a modelos de carrera basados en la movilidad profesional fuera de los tribunales. De esta manera, se exponen las dinámicas sociales que sostuvieron las iniciativas de reformas al evidenciar cómo estas se apoyan en diferentes grupos dentro de un espacio social.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The reforms to the judiciary in Ecuador undertaken during the government of Rafael Correa have given rise to a significant number of reflections in the academic world. Most analysts have focused on evaluating their legal and constitutional basis, as well as their impact on the independence of this state power. However, less attention has been paid to the concrete mechanisms of institutional change on which these initiatives were based. Reforms such as those carried out during the Correa administration are more than attempts to capture the country's courts, insofar as they reflect dynamics to redefine the judicial institution. To explore this proposal, the article relies on the qualitative analysis of the trajectories of members of the main Ecuadorian court of justice between 1979 and 2012. It is shown that changes made to appointment procedures modified the social dynamics that had historically enabled access to the main judiciary. Specifically, with the reforms undertaken during Correa's term, greater specialization in judicial activity was privileged over career models based on professional mobility outside the courts. Thus, the social dynamics that have sustained reform initiatives are examined, showing how they are driven by different groups within social space.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cortes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[instituciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[justicia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[magistrados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[reformas.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[courts]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[institutions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[magistrates]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[reforms.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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