<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-1249</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Íconos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-1249</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FLACSO Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-12492020000200017</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/iconos.67.2020.4171</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Desapariciones forzadas por actores no estatales: la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Forced disappearances by non-state actors: The case laws of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sferrazza-Taibi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pietro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Andrés Bello Facultad de Derecho ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>67</numero>
<fpage>17</fpage>
<lpage>37</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-12492020000200017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-12492020000200017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-12492020000200017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en analizar los estándares de atribución aplicados por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH) para declarar la responsabilidad internacional del Estado por desapariciones forzadas cometidas por actores no estatales. El artículo se refiere a la clasificación de los autores de la desaparición forzada, para luego concentrarse en el análisis de las sentencias de la Corte IDH sobre desapariciones forzadas cometidas por actores no estatales que actuaron con el apoyo, la autorización y la aquiescencia del Estado. Asimismo, se analiza la jurisprudencia sobre los casos de desapariciones cometidas por actores no estatales sin vínculo con el Estado. De ese modo, se identifican las etapas jurisprudenciales que la Corte ha superado y se analiza el contenido de los estándares de atribución aplicados. Por lo tanto, además de brindar una descripción del estado de la cuestión, se esbozan apreciaciones críticas sobre el camino recorrido por la Corte, con la finalidad de orientar la interpretación de los estándares para casos similares y para hipótesis sobre las que no ha habido pronunciamiento por parte del tribunal interamericano.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The goal of this work is to analyze the attribution standards employed by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) in order to account for the State&#8217;s responsibility in the forced disappearances perpetrated by non-state actors. This article initially focuses on the classification of perpetrators of disappearances. It then addresses the IACHR sentences about forced disappearances perpetrated by non-state actors who committed these acts with the support, authorization and acquiescence of the State. This article also analyzes the laws about disappearances perpetrated by non-state actors with no connections to the State. In this manner, this work identifies the stages of the law superseded by the IACHR and analyzes the content of the attribution standards employed. Therefore, besides presenting a description of the state in question, this research outlines critical contributions of the path the IACHR followed in order to guide the interpretation of the standards of similar cases and to hypothesize about the cases the IACHR did not address.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[actores no estatales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos humanos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desaparición forzada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[jurisprudencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[responsabilidad del Estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistema interamericano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Non-state actors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[human rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[forced disappearance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[case law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[responsibility of the State]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Inter-American system]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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