<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-1249</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Íconos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-1249</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FLACSO Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-12492020000100213</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/iconos.66.2020.3901</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La independencia del banco central y su papel en el dominio del capital financiero sobre el Estado]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The independence of the central bank and its role in the domination of financial capital over the State]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pierre-Manigat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Matari]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>66</numero>
<fpage>213</fpage>
<lpage>229</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-12492020000100213&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-12492020000100213&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-12492020000100213&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente trabajo analiza -a un nivel teórico- el papel de la independencia del banco central en las relaciones entre el capital financiero y el Estado. Para ello, se considera la naturaleza dual del banco central: institución pública, por un lado, y representante de la clase financiera, por el otro. La dualidad determina el lugar del banco en la máquina de Estado, así como sus relaciones con la Hacienda pública (o Tesoro). A partir de un enfoque metodológico que combina la economía y la sociología política, se muestra cómo los lazos entre el banco central y la Hacienda pública conforman lo que se designa como estructura organizacional del Estado. Su caracterización es decisiva para analizar el papel del Estado en la reproducción de un régimen de acumulación. Las &#8220;grandes crisis&#8221; -o crisis de régimen de acumulación- determinan los cambios fundamentales en la estructura organizacional del Estado. La independencia del banco central se convirtió en la piedra de toque de la reconfiguración de esta estructura en el capitalismo de hoy. De ahí la principal conclusión de este trabajo: la estructura organizacional asociada con la independencia del banco central opera como correa de transmisión de la dominación financiera en el Estado y en el campo político contemporáneo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The following work analyzes the role of the independence of the central bank in the relationship between the financial sector and the State at a theoretical level. In order to accomplish this task, the nature of the central bank is considered: the public institution, on the one hand, and the representative of the financial class, on the other hand. The duality determines the place of the bank in the machine of the State, as well as its relationship with the public Hacienda (or treasury). From a methodological focus that combines economy and political sociology, the links between the central bank and the public Hacienda that conform the organizational structure of the State, are highlighted. Its characterization is necessary in order to analyze the role of the State in the reproduction of a regime of accumulation. The &#8220;big crises&#8221; - or the crises of regimes of accumulation - determine the fundamental changes in the organizational structure of the State. The independence of the central bank became the litmus test for the reconfiguration of the structure of capitalism today. This is where the main conclusion of this work stems from: the organizational structure associated with the independence of the central bank operates like a transmission belt of financial domination in the State and the contemporary political arena.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[banco central]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[campo político]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capital financiero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Hacienda pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política monetaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[central bank]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political arena]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[financial capital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[State]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[public Hacienda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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