<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2661-6742</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Eugenio Espejo ]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Eug Esp]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2661-6742</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2661-67422025000100075</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.37135/ee.04.22.06</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Predictibilidad de la gratitud en pobladores de la metrópolis de Huánuco &#8211; Perú]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predictability of gratitude in residents of the metropolis of Huánuco &#8211; Peru]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acencio Malpartida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Larry Franklin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Huánuco  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Perú</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>75</fpage>
<lpage>88</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2661-67422025000100075&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2661-67422025000100075&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2661-67422025000100075&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la asociación y presentar un modelo de predictibilidad entre la gratitud y factores sociodemográficos, el diseño no experimental, cuantitativo, correlacional de corte trasversal. La población estuvo constituida por habitantes de una metrópolis de Perú, conformada por los distritos de Huánuco, Amarilis y Pillcomarca. La selección de 384 personas con el muestreo aleatorio simple para muestras infinita. El análisis estadístico se procesó con el paquete SPPS.V25, para procesamiento de pruebas descriptivas e inferenciales. La asociación de las variables se usó la prueba de X2, se evidencia asociación entre la religión con un 0,008; etapa de vida con un 0,000 y género 0,026 siendo el nivel de significancia en cada uno de los casos; pero no se encontró asociación con estado civil (0,335) y grado de instrucción (0,362), después se ha prospectado un modelo de predictibilidad con la regresión logística multinomial, se encontró que el modelo predice el 88,5 % de los datos en la categoría alta gratitud, pero un limitado rendimiento en las categorías bajo y medio, finalmente se ha comprobado que la gratitud se puede predecir con el género y edad pero no con la religión. Es así, que la gratitud constituye un factor importante en la psicología positiva y fortalece bienestar en el individuo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The aim of this research was to analyze the association and present a predictability model between gratitude and sociodemographic factors, with a non-experimental, quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional design. The population consisted of inhabitants of a Peruvian metropolis, made up of the districts of Huánuco, Amarilis and Pillcomarca. The selection of 384 people was made with simple random sampling for infinite samples. The statistical analysis was processed with the SPPS.V25 package, for processing descriptive and inferential tests. The association of the variables was done using the X2 test, with an association between religion with 0.008, stage of life with 0.000 and gender with 0.026 being the level of significance in each of the cases; but no association was found with marital status (0.335) and level of education (0.362), then a predictability model with multinomial logistic regression, it was found that the model predicts 88.5% of the data in the high gratitude category, but a limited performance in the low and medium categories, finally it was found that gratitude can be predicted by gender and age but not by religion. Thus, gratitude constitutes an important factor in positive psychology and strengthens well-being in the individual.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[predicción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[psicología positiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[encuestas y cuestionarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[factores sociodemográficos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[prediction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[positive psychology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[surveys and questionnaires]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sociodemographic factors]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCullough]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Enmos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tsang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography.]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>82</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The metaphysics of morals]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The metaphysics of morals]]></source>
<year>1797</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[E.U.A ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seligman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M E P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment.]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[E.U.A ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Free Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude, and relationships with subjective well-being.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Watkins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Woodward]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kolts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude, and relationships with subjective well-being.]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>431-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gratitude and the good life: Toward a psychology of appreciation]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Watkins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gratitude and the good life: Toward a psychology of appreciation]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Beyond reciprocity: Gratitude and relationships in everyday life.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Algoe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haidt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gable]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Beyond reciprocity: Gratitude and relationships in everyday life.]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>425</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Coping style as a psychological resource of grateful people.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Joseph]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Linley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Coping style as a psychological resource of grateful people.]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>1076-93</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fredrickson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions.]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>218</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gratitude as a psychotherapeutic intervention]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Emmons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stern]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gratitude as a psychotherapeutic intervention.]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>69</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>846-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Froh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Geraghty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>890-905</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gratitude, like other positive emotions, broadens and builds. The psychology of gratitude.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fredrickson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gratitude, like other positive emotions, broadens and builds. The psychology of gratitude.]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>145-66</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Positive Psychology Constructs as Correlates of Mental Health in University Students.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paidipati]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Positive Psychology Constructs as Correlates of Mental Health in University Students.]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fostering Meaningful Work and Engagement: The Moderator Role of Gratitude and Psychological Capital.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Isa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mohsin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fostering Meaningful Work and Engagement: The Moderator Role of Gratitude and Psychological Capital.]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>550-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Relationship Between Gratitude and Happiness in Year 12 High School Students.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kebersyukuran]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Relationship Between Gratitude and Happiness in Year 12 High School Students.]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>2022</numero>
<issue>2022</issue>
<page-range>1-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Longitudinal Study of Adherence among Cystic Fibrosis Patients. Associations with Gratitude Over the Course of One Year.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sherman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O'Brien]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Longitudinal Study of Adherence among Cystic Fibrosis Patients. Associations with Gratitude Over the Course of One Year.]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<page-range>1-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Being grateful is beyond good manners: Gratitude and motivation to contribute to society among early adolescents.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Froh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bono]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Emmons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Being grateful is beyond good manners: Gratitude and motivation to contribute to society among early adolescents.]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>144-57</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Metodologia de la investigacion]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernandez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernandez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baptista]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Metodologia de la investigacion.]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexico ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mc GrawHil]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Construcción y Valores Psicométricos de una escala para medir la gratitud.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alarcon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Construcción y Valores Psicométricos de una escala para medir la gratitud.]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1520-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An Exploration of Female University Students' Subjective Well-Being]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[An Exploration of Female University Students' Subjective Well-Being]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>77-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gratitude as a Mediator Between Traditional Gender Role Beliefs and Life Satisfaction Among Christian Women.]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[California ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[California Baptist University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Profession-related support and subjective well-being in a sample of Chinese student teachers: the role of professional identity and trait gratitude × gender.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Q]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Profession-related support and subjective well-being in a sample of Chinese student teachers: the role of professional identity and trait gratitude × gender.]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<page-range>1-18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inferring the Relationship between Gratitude and Mindset in Efl Context]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Inferring the Relationship between Gratitude and Mindset in Efl Context]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>233-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gratitude and Religiosity in Psychiatric Inpatients with Depression.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vandeventer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S R S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rufer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eglin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gratitude and Religiosity in Psychiatric Inpatients with Depression.]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>2024</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>7855874</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Religious commitment and gratitude as a strategy for promoting student mental health.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sholichatun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mangestuti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suryani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Religious commitment and gratitude as a strategy for promoting student mental health.]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>170-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Relationship Between Gratitude and Life Cycle.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Relationship Between Gratitude and Life Cycle]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>293</volume>
<page-range>1-280</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Atlantis Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mentorship and Intentional Early Career Support in the Field of STI Research.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Der Pol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mentorship and Intentional Early Career Support in the Field of STI Research.]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>578-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
