<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2602-8050</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía y Negocios ]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Economía y Negocios]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2602-8050</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad UTE]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2602-80502024000100163</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.29019/eyn.v15i2.1354</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La Bolsa de Valores y el crecimiento del Capitalismo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Stock Exchange and the growth of Capialism]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NARANJO NAVAS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christian Paúl]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NAVAS LABANDA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alegría Cumandá]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Facultad Educación  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Riobamba ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Facultad Educación  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Riobamba ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>163</fpage>
<lpage>173</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2602-80502024000100163&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2602-80502024000100163&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2602-80502024000100163&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El ensayo realiza una revisión teórica e histórica de los fundamentos del capitalismo, de la bolsa de valores, y de la funcionalidad de las bolsas en el capitalismo, vistas dentro del contexto del desarrollo empresarial, del desarrollo económico, y de las crisis económicas internacionales. A través de una revisión bibliográfica, histórico-analítica y descriptiva, se ha llegado a la conclusión de que, a pesar de los riesgos que pueden provenir de límites flexibles en las bolsas de valores, como en los casos de la Gran Depresión de 1929 o de la Gran Recesión de 2008, los beneficios son más grandes porque generan incrementos en los ahorros, en las inversiones, en la generación de empleos y, en general, en el bienestar de la sociedad. Este rol de las bolsas de valores permite que el capitalismo se fortalezca y evolucione en el tiempo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The essay performs a theoretical and historical review of the foundations of capitalism, the stock market, and its functionality in capitalism, seen within the context of business development, economic development, and international economic crises. Through a bibliographic, historical-analytical and descriptive review, we have reached the conclusion that, despite the risks that may come from flexible limits on stock exchanges, as in the cases of the Great Depression of 1929 or in the Great Recession of 2008, the benefits of the existence of an stock market are greater because they it helps to generate increases in savings, capital investments, job creation and, in general, in the well-being of society. This role of the stock exchanges allows capitalism to strengthen and evolve over time.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Stock market]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[capitalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic crisis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[business development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bolsa de valores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capitalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crisis económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo empresarial]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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