<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2477-9075</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Economía y Política]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Economía y Política]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2477-9075</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Cuenca]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2477-90752025000100119</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25097/rep.n41.2025.08</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Efectos de shocks económicos sobre cambios en inseguridad alimentaria durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effects of Economic Shocks on Transitions in Food Insecurity during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaitán Rossi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Alberto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erika Germaine]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor Hugo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teruel Belismelis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Graciela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo con Equidad (EQUIDE) de la Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo con Equidad (EQUIDE) de la Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo con Equidad (EQUIDE) de la Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,División de Estudios Sociales de la Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>41</numero>
<fpage>119</fpage>
<lpage>136</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2477-90752025000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2477-90752025000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2477-90752025000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El estudio examina cómo los efectos de los shocks económicos afectaron la inseguridad alimentaria (IA) entre 2020 y 2021, durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Utilizando la base de datos ENCOVID-19 Longitudinal se analizó cómo cambió la IA en hogares entre 2020 y 2021. Se examinaron los efectos de shocks económicos en la IA, evaluando pérdida de empleo, reducción de ingresos, gastos de salud catastróficos y endeudamiento. Los resultados muestran que la pérdida de empleo y la disminución de ingresos aumentaron la probabilidad de agravar la IA en un 10 % - 19 %. Los gastos catastróficos en salud tuvieron un efecto menor. El endeudamiento en 2021 incrementó las probabilidades de empeorar la IA en un 12 % - 23 %. Se confirmó que múltiples shocks económicos aumentan la probabilidad de empeorar la IA. Estos hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de abordar los impactos socioeconómicos para mitigar la inseguridad alimentaria durante la pandemia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study examines how economic shocks affected food insecurity between 2020-2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using ENCOVID-19 Longitudinal database, changes in food insecurity within households from 2020 to 2021 were analyzed. The effects of economic shocks on food insecurity were assessed, including job loss, income reduction, catastrophic health expenditures, and indebtedness. The results indicate that job loss and income reduction increased the likelihood of worsening food insecurity by 10 % - 19 %. Catastrophic health expenditures had a smaller effect, while indebtedness in 2021 raised the odds of worsening food insecurity by 12 % - 23 %. It was confirmed that multiple economic shocks raise the probability of exacerbating food insecurity. These findings underscore the need to address socioeconomic impacts to alleviate food insecurity during the pandemic.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Apoyo gubernamental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cambios en ingreso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Encuesta longitudinal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Inseguridad alimentaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Pandemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Shocks económicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Government support]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Income changes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Longitudinal survey]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Food insecurity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pandemic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic shocks]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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