<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-8626</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sophia, Colección de Filosofía de la Educación]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sophia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-8626</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Politécnica Salesiana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-86262021000200237</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17163/soph.n31.2021.09</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Fundamentación ontológica del mundo virtual a partir de la filosofía de Nicolaï Hartmann]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ontological foundation of the virtual world from the philosophy of Nicolaï Hartmann]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molina D&#8217; Jesús]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Álvaro Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>31</numero>
<fpage>237</fpage>
<lpage>263</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-86262021000200237&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-86262021000200237&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-86262021000200237&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el siguiente artículo se presenta una investigación filosófica acerca de la conformación ontológica del mundo virtual. Esta es un aporte teórico al debate contemporáneo de la filosofía de la computación sobre la caracterización ontológica de la computación digital y sus productos emergentes, ya que se propone una aproximación a este campo de estudio desde la perspectiva filosófica de Nicolaï Hartmann. El objetivo principal del presente artículo es explicar la estratificación del mundo virtual a partir de la teoría ontológica de estratos y categorías de Hartmann. Para cumplir con este objetivo se procedió a una revisión crítica del estado de la cuestión de la ontología filosófica de la virtualidad. Luego se procedió a presentar una propuesta de estratificación y categorización denominada &#8216;La fábrica del mundo virtual&#8217; que es una ontología hermenéutica de la virtualidad digital basada en los postulados de Hartmann. Las principales conclusiones alcanzadas son: i) La emergencia de la realidad del mundo virtual se encuentra constituida de los mismos estratos que conforman la esfera del conocimiento del mundo real: material, orgánico, psíquico y social. ii) La realidad virtual es un producto de la computación que ocurre en la esfera del conocimiento en el que existe intervención de la esfera ideal y de la esfera del mundo real.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The following article presents a philosophical investigation into the ontological shaping of the virtual world. It is a theoretical contribution to the contemporary debate in the philosophy of computation on the ontological characterization of digital computing and its emerging products, as it proposes an approach to this field of study from the philosophical perspective of Nicolaï Hartmann. The main objective of this article is to explain the stratification of the virtual world based on Hartmann&#8217;s ontological theory of strata and categories. To achieve this goal, a critical review of the state of the art of the philosophical ontology of virtuality was carried out. Then we proceeded to present a stratification and categorization proposal called &#8216;The virtual world factory&#8217; which is a hermeneutic ontology of digital virtuality based on Hartmann&#8217;s postulates. The main conclusions reached are: i) The emergence of virtual world reality is constituted of the same strata that make up the sphere of real-world knowledge: material, organic, psychic and social. ii) Virtual reality is a product of computation that occurs in the sphere of knowledge in which there is intervention of the ideal sphere and the sphere of the real world.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Filosofía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ontología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hermenéutica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nicolaï Hartmann]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[realidad virtual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tecnología digital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hermeneutics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ontology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nicolaï Harmann]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[virtual reality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[digital technology]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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