<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-8626</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sophia, Colección de Filosofía de la Educación]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sophia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-8626</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Politécnica Salesiana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-86262019000100059</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17163/soph.n26.2019.01</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La libertad incorporada como clave para la neuroeducación moral]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Embodied freedom as a key to moral neuroeducation]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gracia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gozálvez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vicent]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat de València  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat de València  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>26</numero>
<fpage>59</fpage>
<lpage>82</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-86262019000100059&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-86262019000100059&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-86262019000100059&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  La libertad es uno de los principales atributos con los que tradicionalmente se ha caracterizado al ser humano. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar si a la luz de las investigaciones y los experimentos neurocientíficos es posible seguir caracterizando al ser humano como un ser con libertad. Para ello se alude al conocido experimento de Benjamin Libet y las conclusiones reduccionistas que influyentes autores como Patricia S. Churchland o Michael Gazzaniga extraen para la filosofía práctica. Desde una metodología hermenéutica, se denuncia el reduccionismo neurocientífico que pretende negar la libertad basándose en evidencias empíricas. Frente a dicho reduccionismo se propone un enfoque hermenéutico que permita complementar los descubrimientos neurocientíficos acerca del funcionamiento del cerebro con la perspectiva moral de un sujeto activo. Desde dicho enfoque es posible hablar de &#8216;libertad incorporada&#8217;, que supera tanto una visión irreconciliable entre naturaleza y libertad como una visión reduccionista de la naturaleza de la libertad. La aplicación de dicha libertad incorporada al plano de la neuroeducación moral es especialmente importante ya que permite entender el aprendizaje moral como acción sinérgica de los sustratos corporales y de las ideas morales. Al tener en cuenta tanto la explicación filogenética de la moral (incidiendo en la neurobiología de la naturaleza moral) como la dimensión cultural de la educación moral (incidiendo en el progreso moral desde la educación), es posible alumbrar más comprensivamente el fenómeno de la neuroeducación moral. Tanto el concepto de coevolución como el de neuroeducación del cuidado y la justicia contribuyen a reconocer la libertad incorporada como clave fundamental de la neuroeducación moral.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Freedom is one of the main attributes with which the human being has traditionally been characterized. The objective of this paper is to analyse whether, in the light of neuroscientific research and experiments, it is possible to continue characterizing the human being as a being with freedom. To this end, the well-known Benjamin Libet experiment and the reductionist conclusions that influential authors such as Patricia S. Churchland or Michael Gazzaniga extract for philosophy are mentioned. From a hermeneutical methodology, it is denounced the neuroscientific reductionism that aims to deny freedom based on empirical evidence. Faced with this reductionism, it is proposed a hermeneutic approach that complements the neuroscientific discoveries about the functioning of the brain with the moral perspective of the agent. From this approach it is possible to speak of &#8216;embodied freedom&#8217;, which overcomes both an irreconcilable vision between nature and freedom and a reductionist vision of the nature of freedom. The application of this embodied freedom into the plane of moral neuroeducation is especially important since it allows us to understand moral learning as a synergistic action of the corporal substrates and the moral ideas. By taking into account both the phylogenetic explanation of morality (focusing on the neurobiology of the moral nature) and the cultural dimension of moral education (focusing on moral progress from education), it is possible to achieve a more comprehensively approach to the phenomenon of neuroeducation moral. Both the concept of coevolution and the neuroeducation of care and justice contribute to recognizing the embodied freedom as a fundamental key to moral neuroeducation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Libertad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cerebro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[educación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[evolución y cuidado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Freedom]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[brain]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[evolution and care]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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