<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-8626</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sophia, Colección de Filosofía de la Educación]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sophia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-8626</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Politécnica Salesiana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-86262017000200239</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17163/soph.n23.2017.09</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Algunas notas sobre la teoría de la &#8220;guerra justa&#8221; en Francisco Suárez]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Brief Notes on the &#8220;Right War&#8221;&#8217;s Theory according to Francisco Suárez]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mantovanni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mauro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Pontificia Salesiana de Roma  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Roma ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>23</numero>
<fpage>239</fpage>
<lpage>263</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-86262017000200239&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-86262017000200239&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-86262017000200239&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Este estudio analiza los principales temas relativos a la doctrina de la guerra justa (bellum justum) en el pensamiento y en la obra del teólogo jesuita español Francisco Suárez que, como se sabe, ha contribuido notablemente al nacimiento del derecho inter nationes, característico de la edad moderna. La profundización de este autor &#8211;por medio del análisis de las fuentes y su hermenéutica comparada&#8211; puede, en efecto, ofrecer importantes trazos para elaborar también una respuesta a la pregunta actual de si puede existir una &#8220;guerra justa&#8221; y si puede o debe darse una &#8220;guerra humanitaria&#8221;. Este autor afrontó con gran atención en su producción filosófica, entre otros, el tema de la licitud o deber, o no, de la intervención bélica preventiva para socorrer a los inocentes, además de la cuestión de la posibilidad de una eventual guerra que sea &#8220;justa&#8221; para ambas partes en conflicto. Dentro de la tradición cristiana, la reflexión sobre la guerra y sobre su licitud podía ya valerse de las contribuciones fundamentales ofrecidas por diversos &#8220;clásicos&#8221; del pensamiento, entre los cuales están Agustín, Isidoro de Sevilla y Tomás de Aquino, aunque tanto Francisco de Vitoria como Francisco Suárez en el siglo XVI fueron llamados a desarrollar su reflexión en un contexto nuevo, caracterizado en cualquier caso por una situación internacional que se estaba trasformando notablemente, y con cuya doctrina &#8220;tradicional&#8221; sobre la guerra debía entendérselas. Se estaba ya en un escenario político en el que sobre la escena europea se estaba afirmando imparablemente el &#8220;Estado moderno&#8221; y las naciones no estaban ya dispuestas a someterse al juicio del emperador o del papa para saber cuál de los contendientes llevaba una guerra verdaderamente &#8220;justa&#8221;. En tal contexto se desarrolló el pensamiento del teólogo jesuita, que se manifiesta sobre todo en la disputatio De bello, de la cual, tras haber presentado algunas notas de contexto, este estudio ofrece los principales elementos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  This paper analyzes the principal themes concerning the doctrine of just war (bellum justum) in the thought and the writings of Francisco Suárez, who, as is well known, has contributed significantly to the birth of jurisprudence inter nationes characteristic of the modern period. The deeper study of this author can offer important points for the drawing up of a response to the question today whether there can be a &#8220;just war&#8221;, and whether &#8220;a humanitarian war&#8221; can or even must be conducted. In his writings Suárez, in fact, carefully dealt among other things with the theme of the &#8220;liceity&#8221; and necessity or otherwise of a preventive military offensive to come to the aid of the innocent, as well as the question of the possibility of an eventual &#8220;just&#8221; war for both sides in the conflict. Within the Christian tradition the reflection concerning war and its &#8220;licitness&#8221; could already draw upon the fundamental contributions offered by the various &#8220;classics&#8221; of thought, among whom Augustine, Isidore of Seville and Thomas Aquinas. Nevertheless, in the sixteenth century both Francisco de Vitoria and Francisco Suárez were called upon to develop their reflections in a new context, characterized by an international situation in profound transformation, with which the &#8220;traditional&#8221; doctrine of war had to come to grips. A new political scenario was already emerging on the European scene in which the &#8220;modern State&#8221; was establishing itself irresistibly, and the nations were no longer disposed to submit themselves to the judgment of the Emperor or the Pope in order to determine who among the contending parties was waging a truly &#8220;just&#8221; war. In this context, the thought of the Jesuit theologian took shape and found expression above all in the disputatio De bello, of which, after situating it in its context, this paper presents the principal elements.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Philosophy of politics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[right]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international right]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[war]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Suárez]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Filosofía política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guerra]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Suárez]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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