<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-8618</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[RETOS. Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Retos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-8618</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Politécnica Salesiana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-86182019000100091</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17163/ret.n17.2019.06</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Empoderamiento de la mujer rural e indígena en México a través de grupos productivos y microempresas sociales]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Rural and Indigenous women empowerment through productive groups and social microbusinesses in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robinson Trápaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diana G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz-Carrión]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isis Arlene]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Baja California  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Baja California  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Baja California  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>17</numero>
<fpage>91</fpage>
<lpage>108</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-86182019000100091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-86182019000100091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-86182019000100091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  La organización de las mujeres indígenas y rurales en grupos productivos y microempresas pretende ser un mecanismo hacia el empoderamiento, el combate a la pobreza y la equidad de género, siendo los tres Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo de las Naciones Unidas. En México, dichos objetivos se abordan desde el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo (2013-2018), donde además se establece como estrategia transversal la perspectiva de género para ser aplicada en el diseño e implementación de políticas, programas y presupuestos sectoriales. En este sentido se define como prioridad atender el rezago social de la población, en especial de las minorías. El objetivo del presente artículo es evidenciar la relación del empoderamiento de las mujeres rurales e indígenas a través de su participación en emprendimientos de proyectos productivos y microempresas sociales. La investigación se realiza bajo una metodología de tipo descriptiva con diseño documental, a partir de una revisión de literatura de publicaciones que relacionan ambos conceptos. Como resultado de la investigación se propone un proceso integrador hacia el empoderamiento de mujeres rurales e indígenas que participan en proyectos productivos o microempresas sociales en México. Se concluye que se requiere de acompañamiento, empatía y capacitación para construir microempresas sociales que propicien la transformación, agreguen valor social y aporten al desarrollo local.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  The organization of indigenous and rural women in productive and micro-enterprise groups aims to be a tool of empowerment, fighting against poverty and gender equity, with the three Sustainable Development Objectives of the 2030 Development Agenda of the United Nations. In Mexico, these objectives are addressed from the National Development Plan (2013-2018), in which gender is also established as a transversal strategy to be applied in the design and implementation of sector policies, programs and budgets. In this sense, it is established as a priority to address the social lag of the population, especially minorities. The objective of this article is to show the relationship between the empowerment of rural and indigenous women through their participation in productive projects and social micro-enterprises. The research is conducted using a descriptive methodology with documentary design, based on a literature review of publications that relate both concepts. As a result of the research, an integrative process is proposed towards the empowerment of rural and indigenous women who participate in productive projects or social micro-enterprises in Mexico. It is concluded that accompaniment, empathy and training are required to create social micro-enterprises that foster transformation, and social value and contribute to the local development.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Empoderamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[proyectos productivos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[microempresa social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[microcréditos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Empowerment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[productive groups]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social microbusiness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[microcredits]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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