<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-860X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ingenius. Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología ]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ingenius]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-860X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Politécnica Salesiana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-860X2018000100060</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Incentivo a la generación distribuida en el Ecuador]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Incentive pertaining to energy the generation distributed in Ecuador]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz-Vizhñay.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge Patricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas-Moncayo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco Vinicio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barreto-Calle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Raúl]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Loja  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Loja  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Loja  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>19</numero>
<fpage>60</fpage>
<lpage>68</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-860X2018000100060&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-860X2018000100060&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-860X2018000100060&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  La reducción de los costos de la infraestructura solar es una de las principales razones de su crecimiento mundial. En Ecuador se requiere realizar reajustes al marco jurídico que incentive la instalación de pequeños emprendimientos solares fotovoltaicos (de clientes del servicio eléctrico) conectados a las redes de distribución de baja tensión para consumo propio, y los excedentes sean inyectados a la red. Se plantean tres modelos de negocios para la microgeneración distribuida fotovoltaica, mismos que consideran dos sistemas de medición aplicables: el primero denominado netmetering donde se determina el valor neto de la energía (diferencia entre la inyectada a la red y la consumida), y el segundo conocido como «Feed-in Tariff » &#8211; FIT donde se determina la energía inyectada a la red a un precio especial como incentivo. El costo de la energía producida por un sistema fotovoltaico en el Ecuador es de USD/kWh 0,1342 con la tasa de descuento del 7 %, el CF (factor de capacidad) = 15 %, mientras que con la tasa de descuento del 10 %, CF = 20 % el costo de la energía alcanza a USD/kWh 0,1229, valores que no contemplan el banco de baterías ni de los terrenos, estos valores son cada vez más competitivos en relación con las fuentes renovables no convencionales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Reducing solar infrastructure costs is one of the main reasons for its global growth. In Ecuador adjustments to the legal framework have to be made to encourage the installation of small photovoltaic solar structures for electricity customers connected to low voltage distribution networks for their personal consumption, and any surplus energy be injected into the grid. Three business models pertaining to the distributed microgeneration of PV have been considered, which consider two applicable measurement systems: the first one is called "net metering" where the net value of the energy (the difference between the one injected into the network and the one consumed) is determined, and the second known as "Feed-in Tariff" - FIT is where the energy injected into the grid is set at a special incentive price. The cost of energy produced by a photovoltaic system in Ecuador is USD / kWh 0.1342 with a discount rate 7%, CF (capacity factor) at 15%, while a discount rate 10%, CF at 20% the cost reduces to USD / kWh 0.1229. These values however, do not take into account the bank of batteries or the land, these values are increasingly more competitive in relation to non-conventional renewable sources.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[solar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fotovoltaico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[medición]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[microgeneración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[red]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[armónico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[solar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[photovoltaic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[measurement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[microgeneration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[net]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[harmonic]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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