<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-860X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ingenius. Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología ]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ingenius]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-860X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Politécnica Salesiana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-860X2018000100029</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17163/ings.n19.2018.03</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis energético, exergético y económico de un sistema de cogeneración: caso para una planta azucarera de San Pablo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energetic, exergetic and economic analysis of a cogeneration system: sugarcane plant of Sao Paulo case]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Llerena.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Omar R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Estatal de San Pablo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>19</numero>
<fpage>29</fpage>
<lpage>39</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-860X2018000100029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-860X2018000100029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-860X2018000100029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los sistemas de cogeneración, debido a las numerosas ventajas que presentan, se han convertido en una tecnología bastante utilizada para la generación de energía. En estos procesos, la eficiencia es relativamente alta y las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero son bajas. En este trabajo se realiza un estudio técnico y económico de un sistema de cogeneración para una planta azucarera en San Pablo. La primera y segunda ley de la termodinámica son aplicadas para el análisis técnico. Los costos de producción de la energía eléctrica y vapor producido son determinados en el análisis económico. En el dimensionamiento se analizan cuatro turbinas de gas que están en paridad térmica con el proceso. Los resultados muestran que la planta tiene una capacidad para producir 148 MW de electricidad y 147 MW de vapor. Por un lado el análisis energético revela que la eficiencia de la planta es de 67 %, mientras que el análisis exergético muestra que esta eficiencia es de 56 %. Los resultados del análisis económico expresan que los precios de la electricidad y vapor producido son de 0,105 y 0,068 US$/kWh, respectivamente.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Due to many advantages that cogeneration systems present, they have become a technology widely used for energy generation. In these processes, the efficiency is relatively high and the emissions of greenhouse gases are low. In this paper a technical and economic study of a cogeneration system for a sugar plant in São Paulo is carried out. For this propose the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics are applied for the technical analysis. The cost of the electrical energy and steam produced are determined in the economic analysis. In the sizing of the plant, four gas turbines are analyzed that are in thermal parity with the process. The results show that the plant has a production capacity of 148MW of electricity and 147MW of steam. On the one hand the energy analysis reveals that the efficiency of the plant is 67%, while the exergetic analysis shows that this efficiency is 56%. The results of the economic analysis indicate that the prices of electricity and steam produced are 0.105 and 0.068 US $ / kWh, respectively.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cogeneración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis energético]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis exergético]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cogeneration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[energetic analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exergetic analysis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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