<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-6712</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Maskay]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Maskay]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-6712</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-67122021000100013</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24133/maskay.v11i1.1728</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Revisión de requisitos, protocolos y desafíos en LWSN]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Survey of Requirements, Protocols, and Challenges in LWSN]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Egas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil-Castiñeira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Politécnica Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Quito ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Vigo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Vigo ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-67122021000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-67122021000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-67122021000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: (22) Las redes inalámbricas de sensores son aplicables en diferentes topologías, un caso especial es la topología lineal, la cual está presente en el monitoreo de infraestructuras lineales a gran escala. Los requisitos de las topologías lineales difieren de las otras topologías. Las arquitecturas y protocolos para las redes inalámbricas de sensores son referencias que se modifican en función de la aplicación, estas arquitecturas y protocolos son muy complejos si se les aplica a topologías lineales con miles de nodos. En este artículo se discute los estándares y protocolos existentes aplicables a las redes inalámbricas de sensores lineales, se definen sus características muy particulares y como los protocolos existentes pueden satisfacer los requisitos de redes con topología lineal. Luego se presenta información relacionada con las redes inalámbricas de sensores lineales, el control de acceso al medio, el enrutamiento, el transporte y los requerimientos específicos de este tipo redes. Finalmente, se identifica los desafíos para los protocolos existentes y algunos desafíos para los nuevos protocolos diseñados para topologías lineales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: (17) Wireless sensor networks apply to different topologies. A special case is a linear topology included in the monitoring of large-scale linear infrastructures. Linear topology requirements differ from other topologies. The architectures and protocols for wireless sensor networks are references that are modified depending on the particular application, these architectures and protocols are very complex if applied to linear topologies with thousands of nodes. This paper discusses the existing standards and protocols applicable to linear wireless sensor networks, defines its particular characteristics, and how existing protocols can satisfy the requirements of networks with linear topology. The information related to linear Wireless sensor networks, medium access control, routing, transport, and the specific requirements of this type of network is presented. Finally, the challenges for the existing protocols and some challenges to the new protocols design to linear topology are identified.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[WSN]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Linear topology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[routing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[link]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transport]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[WSN]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Topologías lineales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enrutamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enlace]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transporte]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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