<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-4299</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-4299</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales- FLACSO-Sede Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-42992026000100090</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/urvio.44.2026.6602</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Reconfigurando la hegemonía regional: China, Estados Unidos y la nueva geopolítica espacial en América Latina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Reconfiguring Regional Hegemony: China, the United States, and the New Space Geopolitics in Latin America]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Reconfigurando a Hegemonia Regional: China, Estados Unidos e a Nova Geopolítica Espacial na América Latina]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vinha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis da]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliveira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vinicius Guedes-Gonçalves de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of London  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Flinders University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>44</numero>
<fpage>90</fpage>
<lpage>113</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-42992026000100090&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-42992026000100090&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-42992026000100090&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción : en el artículo se examina cómo el espacio ultraterrestre se ha convertido en un nuevo ámbito de rivalidad estratégica entre China y EE.UU.., donde China busca expandir su influencia mediante la cooperación tecnológica, económica y diplomática con los países latinoamericanos, desafiando el liderazgo histórico de Washington en la región. Objetivo:el propósito del estudio es analizar cómo la diplomacia espacial de China está transformando las dinámicas de poder en América Latina y generando implicaciones estratégicas para la seguridad estadounidense, al tiempo que promueve un modelo alternativo de gobernanza internacional sustentado en el poder blando y la proyección tecnológica. Metodología:la investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo que combina el trazado de procesos causales (process tracing) y análisis documental, lo cual permite identificar los mecanismos causales que vinculan la rivalidad sino-estadounidense con las decisiones de política exterior de China. Se emplean fuentes primarias y secundarias para garantizar la triangulación y la validez analítica. Conclusiones:el estudio concluye que la cooperación espacial constituye un instrumento clave de la estrategia china en América Latina, y consolida su influencia y contribuye a la configuración de un orden internacional más multipolar.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Introduction: the article examines how outer space has become a new arena for strategic rivalry between China and the U.S., with China seeking to expand its influence through technological, economic, and diplomatic cooperation with Latin American countries, challenging Washington&#8217;s historic power in the region. Objective: the study aims to analyze how China&#8217;s space diplomacy is transforming power dynamics in Latin America and generating strategic implications for U.S. security, while promoting an alternative model of international governance based on soft power and technological projection. Methodology: the research adopts a qualitative approach that combines process tracing and documentary analysis, allowing for the identification of the causal mechanisms linking Sino-US rivalry with China&#8217;s foreign policy decisions. Primary and secondary sources are used to ensure triangulation and analytical validity. Conclusions: the study concludes that space cooperation is a key instrument of China&#8217;s strategy in Latin America, consolidating its influence and contributing to the configuration of a more multipolar international order.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo  Introdução : o artigo examina como o espaço ultraterrestre se tornou um novo campo de rivalidade estratégica entre a China e os EUA, onde a China busca expandir sua influência por meio da cooperação tecnológica, econômica e diplomática com os países latino-americanos, desafiando a liderança histórica de Washington na região. Objetivo: o estudo tem como objetivo analisar como a diplomacia espacial da China está transformando as dinâmicas de poder na América Latina e gerando implicações estratégicas para a segurança dos Estados Unidos, ao mesmo tempo em que promove um modelo alternativo de governança internacional baseado no poder brando e na projeção tecnológica. Metodologia: a pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa que combina o traçado de processos causais (process tracing) e a análise documental, permitindo identificar os mecanismos causais que ligam a rivalidade sino-americana às decisões de política externa da China. São utilizadas fontes primárias e secundárias para garantir a triangulação e a validade analítica. Conclusões: o estudo conclui que a cooperação espacial constitui um instrumento fundamental da estratégia chinesa na América Latina, consolidando sua influência e contribuindo para a configuração de uma ordem internacional mais multipolar.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[geopolítica espacial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hegemonía regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[poder blando]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sur global]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Global South]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regional hegemony]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[soft power]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[space geopolitics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[geopolítica espacial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[hegemonía regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[poder brando]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Sul Global]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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