<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-4299</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[URVIO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-4299</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales- FLACSO-Sede Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-42992026000100070</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17141/urvio.44.2026.6620</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos y la manufacturación del consenso geopolítico sobre infraestructura china en América Latina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The United States and the manufacturing of geopolitical consent on chinese infrastructure in Latin America]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Os Estados Unidos e a fabricação do consenso geopolítico sobre a infraestrutura chinesa na América Latina]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lajtman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tamara]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Santiago de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>44</numero>
<fpage>70</fpage>
<lpage>89</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-42992026000100070&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-42992026000100070&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-42992026000100070&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción:  la narrativa que presenta a China como amenaza militar en ALC ha sido impulsada por actores gubernamentales, think tanks y especialistas vinculados al aparato militar estadounidense, quienes catalogan la cooperación en defensa y proyectos de infraestructura como riesgos para la seguridad hemisférica, centrando el encuadre en la noción de uso dual, según la cual infraestructuras civiles financiadas por China podrían tener fines militares. Objetivo: en este contexto, se analiza la dinámica que construye, sostiene y consolida un consenso en torno al relato geopolítico del uso dual de infraestructura china en ALC, mediante la vinculación entre instituciones, organismos y personalidades que forman una red de poder alrededor del Complejo Industrial Militar estadounidense. Metodología: con enfoque cualitativo se retoma la producción institucional y doctrinaria de actores vinculados al gobierno de EE.UU., de think tanks, y la proyección mediática del relato a nivel internacional y local. Conclusiones: se observa que el relato funciona como una amenaza performativa más que como una descripción de hechos; al generar percepciones de riesgo y guiar decisiones estratégicas, legitima aumentos presupuestarios y refuerza sospechas hacia China sin evidencia concluyente, subrayando el papel central de este consenso en la política exterior y doméstica estadounidense.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Introduction: The narrative framing China as a military threat in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has been promoted by government actors, think tanks, and experts linked to the U.S. military apparatus, who portray defense cooperation and infrastructure projects as risks to hemispheric security, centering the framing on the notion of dual-use, whereby civilian infrastructure financed by China could serve military purposes. Objective: In this context, this study analyzes the dynamics that construct, sustain, and consolidate a consensus around the geopolitical narrative of the dual-use of Chinese infrastructure in LAC, through linkages among institutions, organizations, and individuals that form a power network around the U.S. Military-Industrial Complex. Methodology: Using a qualitative approach, it draws on the institutional and doctrinal output of actors linked to the U.S. government, think tanks, and the media projection of the narrative at international and local levels. Conclusions: The narrative functions more as a performative threat than a description of facts; by generating risk perceptions and guiding strategic decisions, it legitimizes budget increases and reinforces suspicions toward China without conclusive evidence, underscoring the central role of this consensus in U.S. foreign and domestic policy.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Introdução: a narrativa que apresenta a China como ameaça militar na América Latina e no Caribe (ALC) tem sido impulsionada por atores governamentais, think tanks e especialistas vinculados ao aparelho militar dos Estados Unidos (EUA), que classificam a cooperação em defesa e projetos de infraestrutura como riscos para a segurança hemisférica, centrando o enquadre na noção de uso dual, segundo a qual infraestruturas civis financiadas pela China poderiam ter fins militares. Objetivo: nesse contexto, analisa-se a dinâmica que constrói, sustenta e consolida um consenso em torno do relato geopolítico do uso dual de infraestrutura chinesa na ALC, mediante a vinculação entre instituições, organismos e personalidades que formam uma rede de poder ao redor do Complexo Industrial Militar dos EUA. Metodologia: com enfoque qualitativo, retoma-se a produção institucional e doutrinária de atores vinculados ao governo dos EUA, de think tanks, e a projeção midiática do relato em nível internacional e local. Conclusões: observa-se que o relato funciona mais como ameaça performativa do que como descrição de fatos; ao gerar percepções de risco e guiar decisões estratégicas, legitima aumentos orçamentários e reforça suspeitas em relação à China sem evidência conclusiva, sublinhando o papel central desse consenso na política externa e interna estadunidense.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina y el Caribe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[infraestructura de uso dual, manufacturación de consenso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dual-use infrastructure]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America and the Caribbean]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[manufacturing consent]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América Latina e Caribe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[fabricação de consenso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[infraestrutura de uso dual]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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