<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-0129</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Politécnica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Politéc. (Quito)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-0129</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escuela Politécnica Nacional]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-01292020000200039</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33333/rp.vol45n1.04</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación del Estado del Aislamiento en Transformadores a partir de Mediciones IFRA de Alto Voltaje]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Transformer Insulation Condition Assessment by Evaluation of High Voltage IFRA Measurements]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tibanlombo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Granda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nelson]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quilumba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Franklin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Politécnica Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Quito]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>39</fpage>
<lpage>48</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-01292020000200039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-01292020000200039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-01292020000200039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este documento se presenta una evaluación experimental del estado del aislamiento de un transformador trifásico de 50 kVA sumergido en aceite a través de la aplicación de impulsos atmosféricos estándar de alto voltaje y su respuesta en frecuencia realizando un Análisis de la Respuesta en Frecuencia al Impulso (IFRA). La evaluación se basa en tener dos estados representativos del aislamiento, por ejemplo, cuando el transformador usa aceite dieléctrico deteriorado y luego este aceite es reemplazado por uno nuevo, por lo que se realiza el cambio del aceite dieléctrico. Se lleva a cabo una valoración general del estado del transformador en ambos estados representativos mediante la ejecución de pruebas de rutina. El análisis de la respuesta en frecuencia se desarrolla mediante la obtención de la respuesta del transformador en los dos estados representativos del aislamiento y bajo diferentes configuraciones de medición. Posteriormente se evalúa a través de una comparación gráfica entre las respuestas en frecuencia, valorando cualitativamente y cuantitativamente las figuras obtenidas; y relacionándolas con el estado del aislamiento. Por ello, se proporciona una metodología experimental como una opción al uso de equipo especializado para análisis de respuesta en frecuencia por medio de la acción de impulsos atmosféricos estándar de alto voltaje, usando el equipo disponible en el Laboratorio de Alto Voltaje de la Escuela Politécnica Nacional destinado para pruebas de impulso.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: An experimental evaluation of the insulation condition of a 50 kVA three-phase oil-immersed transformer is presented in this document by applying high-voltage standard atmospheric impulses to obtain its frequency response, also known as Impulse Frequency Response Analysis (IFRA). The evaluation is based on comparing two different conditions of the insulation on a transformer. For instance in this article, one insulation condition is obtained when the transformer uses deteriorated dielectric oil, and the second condition is obtained by replacing this deteriorated oil by a new one. A general evaluation of the transformer is performed in both conditions through the execution of routine tests. Frequency response analysis is implemented by obtaining the transformer response in the two insulation conditions, and under different measurement configurations. Then, the results are evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively through a graphic comparison between the measured frequency responses, and relating them to the dielectric oil insulating condition. The experimental methodology is provided as an alternative to the use of specialized frequency response analysis equipment, through the application of standard high voltage atmospheric impulses, using the equipment available in the High Voltage Laboratory of the National Polytechnic School for lightning impulse test.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estado del aislamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transformador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[impulsos atmosféricos estándar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[alto voltaje]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis de Respuesta en Frecuencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aceite dieléctrico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Insulation state]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transformer]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[standard atmospheric impulses]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[high voltage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Frequency Response Analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dielectric oil]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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