<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1390-0129</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Politécnica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Politéc. (Quito)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1390-0129</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escuela Politécnica Nacional]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1390-01292019000500015</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33333/rp.vol44n2.02</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Metodología para Determinar la Distribución de Corrientes de Desbalance en Líneas Aéreas de Transmisión de Energía Eléctrica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Methodology to Determine the Distribution of Unbalanced Currents of Overhead Electric Power Transmission Lines]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jaramillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fonseca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Politécnica Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Quito]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>15</fpage>
<lpage>24</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1390-01292019000500015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1390-01292019000500015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1390-01292019000500015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Las líneas aéreas de transmisión de energía eléctrica presentan un régimen de operación constante y deben soportar esfuerzos mecánicos debido a posibles descargas atmosféricas, en este sentido es importante realizar una adecuada selección de sus conductores de fase y de guarda. Para soportar los esfuerzos mecánicos los conductores de guarda tienen un componente de acero que presenta características eléctricas variables en función de la corriente circulante por el mismo, por otra parte, esta corriente puede determinarse si se conocen los parámetros eléctricos del cable de guarda. En este contexto, el presente documento detalla dos métodos para determinar la distribución de la corriente entre la tierra y el cable de guarda en condiciones de desbalance, con el cual es posible seleccionar los parámetros eléctricos para la modelación adecuada de una línea de transmisión. Los resultados de estos métodos, aplicados en cuatro casos de estudio, se verifican en su respectiva simulación en el software Alternative Transients Program (ATP).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Electrical overhead power lines present a constant function of operation and must withstand against environmental factors such as electrostatic discharges. Therefore, it is important to select adequate phase and ground conductors in order to support their mechanical characteristics. In addition, ground conductors have a steel component presenting variable electrical parameters that can be utilized to determine the current flowing through the ground wire. Accordingly, this document describes two possible methods to determine the distribution of the current between the earth and the ground wire within unbalanced conditions in which it is possible to select the electrical parameters for the correct configuration of a transmission line. The results of these methods, applied in four case studies, can be verified with their respective simulations using the Alternative Transients Program (ATP) software.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Conductor de acero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Corrientes de desbalance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Líneas de transmisión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Steel conductor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Unbalanced currents]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Transmission lines]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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</article>
