Resumen

ESPINOZA MINA, Marco. Computer forensics: a systematic review of the literature. ReHuSo [online]. 2019, vol.4, n.2, pp.126-145.  Epub 04-Ago-2019. ISSN 2550-6587.  https://doi.org/10.33936/rehuso.v4i2.1641.

Forensic computer science studies and analyzes a wide range of evidence of crimes, so the IT forensic scientist requires a deep technical knowledge and management of specialized tools. The current work presents a systematic review whose objective was to know the computer systems used in this science and the technological components that are most analyzed. Scientifically evaluated forensic solutions are exposed, used for examinations in hardware and software, either through own or commercial developments, applied specifically to computers, networks, digital devices and information in the cloud; In addition, proposals for models of reliability of analyzed evidence are deployed, so that the computer forensic expert can give opinions and issue technical reports, complying with a correct forensic methodology. Commercial software that supports the work of computer forensics has the limitation that they are only directed to a specific job; therefore it is evident that there is much to develop in applications for this activity. Other results found that the legal area and computer science are those that have predominance of applicability of this science.

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