Abstract

CRESPO-GASCON, Sofía; SOLORZANO, Carlos B.  and  GUERRERO-CASADO, José. NATIONAL ILLEGAL WILDLIFE AND THREATENED SPECIES TRAFFICKING: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY IN MANABÍ (ECUADOR). La Granja [online]. 2022, vol.35, n.1, pp.33-44. ISSN 1390-8596.  https://doi.org/10.17163/lgr.n35.2022.03.

Illegal wildlife trafficking has negative effects on biodiversity conservation at both global and local scale. Therefore, the establishment of appropriate conservation measures requires local studies that quantify this problem. The aim of this paper is to quantify and characterize the species of birds and mammals in the period 2016-2017, at Valle Alto Wildlife Rescue Center and Wildlife Refuge (Manabí, Ecuador). The study showed that 212 specimens belonging to 41 different species were confiscated. More birds than mammals were confiscated, and a greater proportion of birds were included in a national and international threat category. A clear preference for primates, parrots and squirrels was found. Furthermore, the presence of species with a distribution range outside the study area revealed the existence of the transportation of species from other parts of the country. Although these data are only a sample of what is actually trafficked in the country, they provide an approach of the type of species that are illegally trafficked in this biodiversity hotspot.

Keywords : Illegal wildlife trafficking; endangered species; seizures; wildlife conservation; wildlife trade.

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