Resumen

CARRANCO-PAREDES, Santiago  y  GARCIA-SANZ, Daniel. The Roldós Doctrine’s Contributions to International Relations: Tensions Between State Sovereignty and Non-Intervention Versus Human Rights. E&c [online]. 2025, vol.2, n.21, pp.65-84. ISSN 2477-9245.  https://doi.org/10.37228/estado_comunes.389.

This article addresses the normative tension between the principles of state sovereignty and non-intervention, on the one hand, and the defense of human rights, on the other, from a historical, international and regional perspective. Using the historical-critical method, three key periods of these tensions were analyzed: the Cold War, the military dictatorships of the 1970s and 1980s, as well as the post-Cold War era. The findings reveal that Latin America has contributed to the international debate on human rights and that the Roldós doctrine is a proposal for regional integration that places human rights defense as a universal principle. In conclusion, the Roldós doctrine represents a contribution to foreign policy, ignored by academic debates. Latin America is a scenario of theoretical contributions that, if considered, would challenge the Eurocentric narrative of international relations.

Palabras clave : Amitav Acharya; English School; Roldós Doctrine; Global IR; Responsibility to Protect; sovereignty and non-intervention; Global South.

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