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Universitas-XXI, Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas
versão On-line ISSN 1390-8634versão impressa ISSN 1390-3837
Resumo
PERRIN, Jonas. Legal Pluralism as a Method of Interpretation: A Methodological Approach to Decolonising Indigenous Peoples’ Land Rights under International LawPluralismo legal como método de interpretación: un planteamiento metodológico para descolonizar los derechos de los pueblos indígenas a sus tierras en el marco del derecho internacional. Universitas [online]. 2017, n.26, pp.23-60. ISSN 1390-8634. https://doi.org/10.17163/uni.n26.2017.01.
Ever since the arrival of the European colonisers, theories of international law have been used to justify the process of dispossession of indigenous lands. Even though the adoption of human rights have led to some amelioration, the author claims that this has proved unsatisfactory to address indigenous concerns for one reason: international law remains deeply rooted in colonial concepts, such as the concepts of ‘sovereignty’ and ‘property’. Given that these concepts clearly contradict indigenous cosmovisions, the author proposes a pluralist interpretation of indigenous land rights under international law. Understood as a method of interpretation, it is able to take into account not only ‘state law’ but also indigenous conceptions of the relationship between human beings and the land. It is thus proposed that such a methodological approach may decolonise colonial concepts of international law.
Palavras-chave : Derechos de los pueblos indígenas a sus tierras; derecho internacional; pluralismo legal; cosmovisión indígena.